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The Functional Cell
Vocabulary
6
Science
7th Grade
02/15/2007

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Term
Intracellular
Definition
Communication within a single cell
Term
Intercellular
Definition
Communication between different cells
Term
Gap Junction
Definition
A protein-bounded pore that forms a direct connection of cytoplasm between the two different cells, and through which molecules can diffuse between the cells.
Term
Receptor
Definition
A molecule that matches only with a specific other molecule or type of molecule, the signal molecule, and that causes changes when the signal molecule binds to it.
Term
Ion channel-linked receptor
Definition
A type of receptor that changes the open or closed state of an associated ion channel when the receptor's specific signal molecule binds to it.
Term
Enzyme-linked receptor
Definition
A type of receptor that changes an enzyme to an active state when the receptor's specific signal molecule binds to it, so that the enzyme is ready to speed up the chemical reaction specific to the enzyme.
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