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The French & Indian War
The basics of the French and Indian War in Pennsylvania.
16
History
8th Grade
11/16/2011

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Cards

Term
Forks of the Ohio
Definition
Geographic location where the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers form the Ohio River.
Term
Ft. Duquesne
Definition
(pronounced Do-Kane) French fort built to protect the “Forks”. The British made capturing the fort a major objective. It was blown up in 1758 after French lost fight at Ft. Ligonier.
Term
Ft. Necessity
Definition
GW (George Washington) built this fort to protect his men from the French. He lost and surrendered it.
Term
Battle of Monongahela
Definition
The French and Indian allies ambushed General Braddock and GW here. Braddock was killed, Ft. Duquesne not captured. Near Kennywood Park.
Term
Forbes Road
Definition
British General built this first road across PA to capture Forks of the Ohio.
Term
Ft. Ligonier
Definition
British built this to protect Forbes Rd. French attacked – lost – then gave up Ft. Duquesne
Term
Ft. Pitt
Definition
When the British captured Ft. Duquesne they built a new fort. Today it is Pittsburgh.
Term
Plains of Abraham -Battle of Quebec
Definition
Major battle of the war where the British captured Quebec and led to the French losing the F-I War.
Term
Jumonville
Definition
French leader ambushed by GW in woods of PA. His death marked first shots of F-I War
Term
George Washington:(GW)
Definition
Young Virginia soldier whose goal was to become a British General when he grew up. Started F-I War with Jumonville and Ft. Necessity.
Term
Ben Franklin
Definition
Famous Pennsylvanian who proposed a “Plan of Union” for the 13 colonies.
Term
IROQUOIS - SHAWNEE – DELAWARE
Definition
Indian Nations whose fighting skills helped bring victory. They wanted to ally with the “winner” of this war thinking they would get the best deal on trade goods (they give furs-get guns & Ammo)
Term
General Edward Braddock: “The Bulldog”
Definition
British General sent to capture Ft. Duquesne. His army was ambushed & he was killed at the Battle of Monongahela.
Term
Mary Jemison
Definition
A young Pennsylvania colonist who’s family was taken captive by Natives and adopted in into the Seneca Indian Tribe.
Term
William Pitt
Definition
British Prime Minister who made winning the F-I War a priority. Lots of places in Western Pennsylvania are named after him. Amazingly, he never visited America
Term
General Forbes
Definition
The sickly British General who built a major road in PA that led to the capture of
Ft. Duquesne. He named the new town at the forks Pittsburgh.
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