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The Female Reproductive System
Structure & function.
50
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
12/06/2010

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Cards

Term
Female reproductive system is made up of: (5)
Definition

  • Pair of ovaries
  • Pair of uterine tubes
  • Uterus (Cervix & Vagina)

Term
Location of the structures of the female reproductive system.
Definition
Pelvis
Term
Ovaries.
Definition
Female sex glands.
Term
Ova are produced in ___________.
Definition
the ovaries
Term
Ovaries are suspended from the uterine wall by the __________________.
Definition
ovarian ligament
Term
Size of ovaries.
Definition
3 cm x 6 cm
Term
The ovaries have a __________ and a _________.
Definition
medulla; cortex
Term
Where the ova develop.
Definition
Cortex of ovaries
Term
Ova found in the mature ovary are ____________.
Definition
primordial follicles
Term
Ovarian cycle.
Definition
28 day growth period of the primordial follicles.
Term
The primordial follicles become ________ follicles with many layers of _____________ cells.
Definition
primary; follicular
Term
Tertiary follicles are also known as ____________ follicles.
Definition
graffian
Term
Tertiary follicles contain an _______________ filled with ___________ fluid.
Definition
antrum; follicular
Term
At ovulation the _______ is released leaving most of the follicle cells forming the _______________.
Definition
ovum; corpus luteum
Term
At the end of the 28 day cycle, the ____________ degenerates.
Definition
corpus luteum
Term
Uterine tubes are about _____ cm long.
Definition
10
Term
Function of uterine tubes.
Definition
Collect ova from ovary and feed to uterus.
Term
Structure of uterine tubes (3 parts)
Definition

 

  1. Infundibulum
  2. Ampulla
  3. Istmus
Term
The infundibulum has an open end fringed with __________.
Definition
fimbriae
Term
The ampulla is lined with ________ epithelium.
Definition
columnar
Term
The function of the ampulla.
Definition
Propels the ova to the uterus.
Term
The ____________ is the region where the uterine tube opens to the uterus.
Definition
isthmus
Term
Thick, muscular organ in the pelvis between the bladder and rectum.
Definition
Uterus
Term
Shape of the uterus.
Definition
Inverted pear.
Term
The uterus is covered with a fold of ______________ which is a broad ligament.
Definition
peritoneum
Term
The peritoneum connects the __________ to the ____________.
Definition
uterine tubes; vagina
Term
Function of the uterus.
Definition
Gestation of embryo/fetus.
Term
The superior end of the uterus.
Definition
Dome-shaped fundus.
Term
The two openings of the cervix.
Definition

  1. The internal OS
  2. The external OS

Term
The cervix projects a few cm into the _____________.
Definition
vagina
Term
The three layers of the uterine wall.
Definition

  1. Perimetrium (capsule)
  2. Myometrium (thick, smooth muscle wall)
  3. Endometrium (inner, mucosal lining) *MENSTRUAL CYCLE*

Term
Steps of the menstrual cycle.
Definition

  1. Menses- sloughing-off of the superficial layers of endometrium
  2. Proliferative- repair and thickening of endometrium (glands & blood vessels develop)
  3. Secretoy- large secreting glands controlled by hormones from the corpus luteum (ovary)

Term
Length of the vagina.
Definition
8-10 cm
Term
Upper 2/3 of the vagina is in the ___________, the lower 1/3 is in the ____________.
Definition
pelvis; perineum
Term
Opening of the vagina.  Where is it found?
Definition
Vestibule; Between the labia minora inferior to the external urethral oriface and anterior to the anus
Term
Fornices.
Definition
Recess around the external Os.
Term
The deepest fornix.
Definition
Posterior fornix
Term
The perineum contains the ________________ and the ______________.
Definition
external genitalia; ischio-rectal fossa
Term
The perineum is divided into two triangle: 
Definition

  1. The anterior urogenital triangle (external genitalia)
  2. The posterior anal triable (anal canal and ischiorectal fossa)

Term
The vulva are the external genitalia consisting of: (4)
Definition

  1. Mons pubis
  2. Labia majora and minora
  3. Clitoris
  4. Vesitbule

Term
The folds of the labia majora meet at the __________ and ___________.
Definition
mons pubis; fourchette
Term
Fat-filled pad covering the lower symphysis pubis.
Definition
Mons pubis
Term
The pea shaped knot posterior to the fourchette.
Definition
Perineal body
Term
Darkened area of skin surrounding the nipple containing a series of ducts.
Definition
Areola
Term
The gladular tissue of the breast is contained within a series of _________.
Definition
lobules
Term
Each lobule has its own ___________ duct that leads to the nipple.
Definition
lactiferous
Term
The lobules are separated by dense connective tissue, the _________________________.
Definition
suspensary ligament
Term
Non-glandular tissue making up the rest of the mammary glands is _________ tissue.
Definition
adipose
Term
The production and release of milk from the mammary glands is controlled by the _______________ system.
Definition
endocrine
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