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The eye
Function of the eye
4
Biology
11th Grade
02/22/2010

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Cards

Term

Whats the eye action when there is bright light?

Definition

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  • The radial muscles of the iris relax.
  • The circular muscles contract.
  • The pupil gets smaller.
  • Less light enters the eye.
  • The delicate retina is protected from damage.
Term
Whats the eye action when there is dim light?
Definition

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  • The radial muscles of the iris contract.
  • The circular muscles of the iris relax.
  • The pupil gets bigger.
  • More light enters the eye.
  • It's easier to form an image when there's not much light around.
Term
Whats the difference between seeing nearby and distant objects?
Definition

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Seeing Nearby objects:

  • The ciliary muscles contract.
  • The lens become rounded and fatter.
  • The ciliary body becomes a smaller circle.
  • The suspensory ligaments slacken.
  • Light refracts more.

Seeing Distant objects:

  • The ciliary muscles relax.
  • The ciliary body becomes a larger circle.
  • The suspensory ligaments pull on the lens.
  • The lens is stretched into its thin shape.
  • Light refracts less.
Term
Describe the fuction of the following parts of the eye and be able to recognise them.
Definition

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  • Retina: contains light receptor cells.
  • Cornea: light refracts through this.
  • Optic nerve: it has sensory neurones that carry nervous impulses to the brain.
  • Lens: it refracts the light passing through it.
  • Scelera: is the tough outer surface of the eyeball.
  • Iris: made of muscles that control the size of the pupil.
  • Pupil: light passes through this hole into the eye.
  • Suspensory ligaments: these holds the lens in its position and either contract or relax in the right occasion.
  • Ciliary muscle: it contracts when looking at near objects and it relaxes when looking at distant objects.

 

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