Shared Flashcard Set

Details

The Eye
parts and disorders
38
Anatomy
12th Grade
02/26/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
conjunctivitis
Definition
inflammation of the conjunctiva, bacteria intrudes
ex. pink eye
Term
night blindness
Definition
vitamin A deficiency which interferes w/ rod cells function
Term
color blindness
Definition
sex-linked trait
Term
cataracts
Definition
clouding of lens, surgery quick and easy, common in the elderly
Term
glaucoma
Definition
increase in intraocula pressure, silent way of going blind, can't drain humor (liquid), can be inherited
Term
macular degeneration
Definition
#1 cause is from smoking, bright lights can bother, lose front face vision and color vision
Term
myopia
Definition
near sightedness, eyes more projected outwards ( )
Term
hyperopic
Definition
far sightedness, eyes more projected upwards ()
Term
astigmatism
Definition
uneven curvature of cornea, vision is blurred due to the inability of the optics of the eye to focus a point object into a sharp focused image on the retina
Term
aqueous humor
Definition
liquid with anterior chamber; gelatinous looking
Term
vitreous humor
Definition
clear, gelatinous looking liquid, found behind lens
Term
scleral venous sinus
Definition
reabsorbing aqueous humor in the blood
Term
optic chiasma
Definition
crisscrossing of optic nerve
Term
tapetum lucidum
Definition
blue-ish reflective material found in nocturnal animals
Term
eye lids/ eyelashes
Definition
protect from incoming debris, sensitive to incoming contact
Term
tarsal glands
Definition
modified sebacious glands; makes eye oily; secretes mucous
Term
conjunctiva
Definition
lines inside of eye lid; goes over cornea
Term
lacrimal canals/ nasolacrimal duct
Definition
small channels in between eye and nasal cavity, reason why nose starts to run after sneezing or itchy eyes from allergies, also causes the taste of tears
Term
lysozyme and antibodies
Definition
enzyme that destroys bacteria; IgA
Term
extrinsic eye muscles
Definition
six muscles that control the movement of the eye; function depends on location of muscle
Term
lateral rectus/ medial rectus
Definition
located on the sides of your eye, causes you to look left and right
Term
superior rectus/ inferior rectus
Definition
located on the top and bottom of the eye, superior- look up or straight, inferior- look down
Term
lacrimal glands
Definition
glands that cause tearing (crying)
Term
sclera
Definition
outermost layer (thick, white, fiberous, tough)
Term
cornea
Definition
clear, anterior, avascular, nerve fibers, heals quickly
Term
choroid layer
Definition
middle layer, brings nutrients and oxygen to eye, contains blood vessels (blood shot)
Term
ciliary body
Definition
connects to lens, can change shape of lens
Term
lens
Definition
looks flattened for distant vision, fat for close objects, less flexible w/ age
Term
iris
Definition
colored area
Term
pupil
Definition
regulated by iris opening/closing
Term
retina
Definition
inner most layer looks dark
Term
photoreceptors
Definition
bipolar neurons
Term
rod cells
Definition
125 million per eye, allows vision in dim light
Term
cone cells
Definition
less numerous, 7 million per eye, allows color and vision in bright light
Term
rod cells and cone cells
Definition
photoreceptors are made up of which two types of cells?
Term
optic nerve
Definition
stiff, fibrous, projected at an angle
Term
optic disc (blind spot)
Definition
where the optic nerve connects to the eyeball, no photoreceptors
Term
fovea centralis
Definition
high concentration of cone cells, central area for vision
Supporting users have an ad free experience!