Term
Absolutism
With the age of absolutism came lots of support and protest from all of the citizens.
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Definition
The believe in absolute power given to one individual.
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Term
Adam Smith
Adam Smith wrote "The Wealth of Nations," which is considered the Bible of Capitalism. |
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Definition
Adam Smith supported moral philosophy and the science of economics.
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Term
Baron de Montesquieu
Baron de Montesquieu was a French Philosopher who inspired many governments, including out United States Government. |
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Definition
Montesquieu is a French political analyst who is best known for influencing the United States Constitution with his thoughts of Separation of Powers.
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Term
Benjamin Franklin
Benjamin Franklin founded the United States, so our country would not be the same without hit thoughts and ideas. |
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Definition
Benjamin Franklin was a founding father of the united states, as well as a politician, author, political theorist and many more.
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Term
Cesare Beccaria
Cesare Beccaria was the reason our criminal justice system is the way that it is, and I think it functions fairly decent when compared to past systems. |
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Definition
Cesare Beccaria was a philosopher who believed that trials were to be quick and the punishment should suit the crime. |
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Term
Dark Ages
During the Dark Ages, people blindly followed their leaders in hopes that they will see light once again. |
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Definition
The dark ages held lots of pain and suffering, along with war, famine, and pestilence.
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Term
Enlightenment
Without the enlightenment, the world would be a different place. |
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Definition
The enlightenment was an intellectual and philosophical movement that created a new way of thinking thanks to a handful of philosophers and scientists.
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Term
Father Hidalgo
Father Hidalgo did lots of small things and large things to help the people of his country and for the thought of the world.
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Definition
Father Hidalgo was a well educated priest who fought for independence.
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Term
Ignorance
The ignorance of our past leaders created great suffrage for their citizens and followers. |
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Definition
Lack of knowledge.
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Term
Intolerance
Her intolerance was frustrating because she wouldn't accept my opinion. |
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Definition
Unwillingness to accept others perspective or beliefs.
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Term
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's philosophy said that everyone has a right to safety as long as we can sacrifice some of rights to obtain it, which is part of his social contract. |
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Definition
Rousseau believed that all people are born equal but when we are born we must give up some of our rights to our government in order to feel safe and secure.
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Term
John Locke
John Locke created most of the philosophies that our government goes by today, including our natural rights and such. |
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Definition
All people have the right to life, liberty, and property, The best government to abide by is democracy, and All people are created equal and have the right to overthrow the government if it appears to be dysfunctional or too powerful.
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Term
Liberty
My liberties as an American citizen are who I am as a person. |
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Definition
State of freedom in society without restriction or oppression.
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Term
Mary Wollstonecraft
Mary Wollstonecraft played a big part in the fact that I am able to go to school and possibly get a job as a woman. |
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Definition
Mary Wollstonecraft believed that all women should be given equal opportunity to get a job.
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Term
Philosophe
Philosophe comes from the two Latin words meaning love of logic. |
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Definition
Philosophe is the Greek origin of the word philosophy, it means love of logic.
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Term
Natural rights
My natural rights as a human is what connects me to everyone else. |
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Definition
The rights given to someone at birth.
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Term
Philosophy
Modern day philosophies are not as impacting as past philosophies. |
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Definition
Study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence.
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Term
Reason
The teacher gave reason as to why she gave us an essay to complete. |
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Definition
To apply logical thought to a belief.
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Term
Scientific Revolution
The scientific revolution created an abundance of new medicine and technology. |
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Definition
The emergence of new science and technology.
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Term
Simon Bolivar
Simon Bolivar was a big part of South American history. |
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Definition
Led the revolt of South American colonies against Spanish Rule.
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Term
Social Contract
We sign a social contract the minute we are born into this country. |
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Definition
A persons morals and rights depend on a social agreement or contract.
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Term
Suffrage
The women's suffrage movements was one of the biggest movements in history. |
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Definition
The right to vote in political elections.
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Term
Superstition
Their superstition got in the way of their fun. |
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Definition
Belief in highly unnatural beings or ideas.
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Term
Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes believed that everyone was cruel, including newborn children, which is why they won't stop crying. |
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Definition
Hobbes believed that all people were born selfish and people can only deceive those around them to think they are kind.
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Term
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson inspired the United States government with his philosophies and citizens with his inventions. |
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Definition
Jefferson was an inventor, philosopher and many other things, and he was at one point the president of the United States.
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Term
Voltaire
Voltaire might have been one of the earliest recorded comedians who inspired our sense of humor today. |
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Definition
Voltaire was a writer and philosopher who is most well known for his humorous slander on the catholic church.
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