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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Chorale Number 10 Jesu, Joy of
Man’s Desiring
religious works to organ and choirs |
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Term
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Definition
| Messiah - Hallelujah - Chorus |
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Term
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Definition
Eine kleine Nachtmusik in G Major -
Allegro
operas and symphonies
died in poverty at 35
The Marriage of Figaro - Overture |
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Term
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Definition
Piano Sonata No. 14 in C sharp
minor (“Moonlight”), Op. 27/2 I.
Adagio sostenuto |
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Term
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Definition
Earth immovable
Sun, moon, stars in circles around
Came from Aristotle and Ptolemy
Christians - God put earth in center |
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Term
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Definition
Polish cleric
geocentric theory seemed wrong
movements not with geocentric
heliocentric theory – sun centered |
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Term
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Definition
recorded movements
accurate
dies 1601 – gives measurements
to Johannes Kepler |
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Term
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Definition
| planets revolve w/math. laws in ellipse |
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Term
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Definition
1609 builds telescope
moon not smooth, Jupiter has moons,
forced to appear before Inquisition
supported Copernicus
Church angry
Forced to recant
sun dark spots
against Aristotle |
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Term
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Definition
logical procedure for gathering and
testing ideas |
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Term
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Definition
said medieval scholars
too dependant on Aristotle
wanted conclusions from
experiments – called empiricism |
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Term
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Definition
developed
analytical geometry – combined
algebra and geometry
not experiments – math and logic
everything doubted until proved by
reason |
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Term
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Definition
theory of motion
studied math and physics – Cambridge
all objects affected equally by same
forces
key link was gravitational forces
every object attracts every other object
depends on mass
most important scientific book
universe a clock set in motion by God
explained mathematically |
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Term
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Definition
believed people w/o gov’t fight against
themselves |
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Term
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Definition
give up natural state for
organized society = gov’t for order |
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Term
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Definition
people have natural rights - life, liberty, & property
gov’t protects these rights |
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Term
| Charles Louis de Secondat |
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Definition
admired Britain’s limited monarchy
divided gov’t - 3 branches
executive, legislative, judicial
separation best to protect liberty |
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Term
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Definition
group of philosophers
- means “lovers of wisdom”
reason would lead to reform |
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Term
| Voltaire - François-Marie Arouet |
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Definition
most famous - used wit to expose
abuses
went after corrupt officials and
aristocrats |
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Term
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Definition
28 vol. Encyclopedia or Classified
Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, &
Occupations 1751-1772
“to change the general way of
thinking”
attacked divine right and religion |
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Term
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Definition
raised poor
people in natural state were good -
“Noble Savage”
natural good corrupted by evils of
society - unequal distribution of
property |
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Term
Persian Letters
Montesquieu |
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Definition
uses
2 Persian travelers, Usbek and Rica
to mock Fr. Society |
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Term
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Definition
uses hero
to travel around world for “best of
all worlds” |
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Term
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Definition
admired Voltaire
religious toleration
made Prussian gov’t more efficient |
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Term
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Definition
wrote to Voltaire and Diderot
made some reforms, critical of
serfdom |
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Term
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Definition
son and successor of Maria Theresa
wore disguises to know problems of
people |
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Term
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Definition
Greek or Roman , complex style,
large, colorful, exciting
glorified battles or lives of saints |
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Term
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Definition
personal, elegant and charming
tapestries, had flowers, delicate
shells |
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Term
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Definition
| gave middle class dignity |
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Term
Daniel Defoe
Robinson Crusoe |
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Definition
| sailor shipwrecked on tropical island |
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Term
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Definition
| 1st true English novel – servant refuses master |
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Term
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Definition
| orphan travels Eng. to win his lady |
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