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The Enlightenment
The Dark Ages
13
History
10th Grade
01/31/2017

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Cards

Term

1. Adam Smith

A economist who helped people get the right to jobs 

Definition

Economist who thought free market should be allowed to regulate business


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Term

2. Aristotle

He was a really amazing philosopher that creating a understanding system 

Definition
one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers, his writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy [image]
Term

3. Baron de Montesquieu

A french philosopher that designed a way to divide the government so that not one group of people abuse power 

Definition
French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)[image]
Term

4. The Enlightenment

The Enlightenment was the biggest helpful change 

Definition
a movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions
 
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Term

5. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

This man saw the good in people 

Definition
Believed people in the natural state were basically good, but that they were corrupted by the evils of society, especially due to the unequal distribution of wealth[image]
Term

6. John Locke

He thought people were concered about the rights they were getting 

Definition

Philosopher who thought people were basically reasonable and moral, and believed in natural rights


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Term

7. Laissez Faire

Letting things flow without interfering with it 

Definition

Allows business to operate with little or no government interference


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Term

8. Philosophy

The man is studying life 

Definition

the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics


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Term

9. Plato

The well known philosophers

Definition

ancient Athenian philosopher, most-famous student of Socrates, known for his ideal leaders "Philosopher-Kings"


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Term

10. Social Contract

The philosophers agreed to protect the people 

Definition
The unwritten agreement between individuals and society in which individual rights are traded for overall order (decrease of chaos)
 
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Term

11.Socrates

He made up a name called "Socrates Methos" to tell people so they can discover the answer

Definition

ancient Athenian philosopher, the "Socratic Method" is named for his process of questioning to discover answers


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Term

12. Thomas Hobbes

An english philosopher who abused his power 

Definition

English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679)


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Term

13. Voltaire

A french writter who sopke up for people 

Definition

 

 

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment, defender of free speech

 

 

 

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