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The Enlightenment
World history
13
History
10th Grade
01/30/2017

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Cards

Term

1. Adam Smith


My favorite economist is Adam Smith.

Definition

Economist who thought free market should be allowed to regulate business

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Term

2. Aristotle


Aristotle is the most creative Philosophers to me.

Definition

one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers, his writings were the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy

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3. Baron de Montesquieu


If it wasn't for Baron de Montesquieu we wouldnt have the democracy we have today 

Definition

French political philosopher who advocated the separation of executive and legislative and judicial powers (1689-1755)

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Term

4.The Enlightenment


The Enlightenment contains many great thinkers and ideas. 

Definition

a movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions

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5.Jean-Jacques Rousseau

 

jean-jacques rousseu is my favorite enlightenment thinker.

Definition

Believed people in the natural state were basically good, but that they were corrupted by the evils of society, especially due to the unequal distribution of wealth

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Term

6.John Locke


John Locke is one of the greatest philosopher.

Definition
Philosopher who thought people were basically reasonable and moral, and believed in natural rights
 
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7. Laissez Faire


If i ever own a business i prefer it to be Laissez Faire

Definition
Allows business to operate with little or no government interference
 
 

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Term

8. Philosophy


When i go to college, I want to major in Philosophy.

Definition

the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics

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Term

9. plato

 

Plato was taught by socractes. 

Definition

ancient Athenian philosopher, most-famous student of Socrates, known for his ideal leaders "Philosopher-Kings"

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Term

10. Social Contract


Everyone must agree to the social contract

Definition
The unwritten agreement between individuals and society in which individual rights are traded for overall order (decrease of chaos)
 
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Term

11.Socrates


Socrates taught plato. 

Definition

ancient Athenian philosopher, the "Socratic Method" is named for his process of questioning to discover answers

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12.Thomas Hobbes


thomas hobbes lived for 91 years and was a great political philosopher.

Definition

English materialist and political philosopher who advocated absolute sovereignty as the only kind of government that could resolve problems caused by the selfishness of human beings (1588-1679)

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13.Voltaire


Voltaire was a great french writer.

Definition

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment, defender of free speech

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