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The English Reformation & Scientific Revolution
NA
42
History
10th Grade
10/21/2010

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Term
Tudor Dynasty
Definition
Founded by Henry 8 after the War of Roses
Term
Henry 8
Definition
"Renaissance King" -new emphasis on learning, wrote treatancy against Martin Luther
Term
Catherine of Aragon
Definition
Henry the 8ths first wife
Term
Annul
Definition
To cancel / to make invalid
Term
Anne Boleyn
Definition
Girl henry wanted an annulment for
Term
William Tyndale
Definition
translated & printed the first english bible
Term
Cranmer
Definition
Archbishop of Canterbury = chief religios official - reformer, 2nd in command.
Term
Cromwell
Definition
Political arm of the protestants, ran the goverment for Henry
Term
Acts of Supremecy and Succession
Definition
Made it a crime to be Catholic
Term
Dissolution of the Monasteries
Definition
Confiscated land and distributed it to friends
Term
Jane Seymour
Definition
Wife of Henry, had Edward the 6th
Term
Edward the 6th
Definition
ruled at the age of 10
Term
Book of Common Prayer
Definition
imposed a moderate form of Protestant & service while keeping catholic docterines
Term
Mary the 1st
Definition
brough back Catholocism, established the Pope,
Term
Anglican Church 
Definition
keeps traditions & heiarchy of Catholic church
Term
Pope Paul 3
Definition
restored moral authority of catholic church and stopped the spread of protestanism
Term
council of trent
Definition
aimed to reaffirm catholic views
Term
inquisition
Definition
church court set up during the Middle Ages, strengthened by Pope Paul 1
Term
Index of Forbidden Books
Definition
Contained a list of books deemed heretical - Calvin, Luter, Erasmus
Term
Ignatius Loyola
Definition
an ex Spanish soldier to combat heresy & spread Catholocism. Founded the Society of Jesus.
Term
Society of Jesus
Definition
Founded by Loyola to combat heresy and spread catholocism
Term
Teresa of Avila
Definition
symobolized renewal - NUNS
Term
witchcraft
Definition
scapegoats
Term
ghetto
Definition
slums where jews lived
Term
Geoccentric Universe
Definition
earth at center, made of 10 rings that appear glasslike which lines the planets
Term
Copernicus
Definition
Heliocentric, disapproved Ptomely
Term
Heliocentric & Copernicus Universe
Definition
The sun is in the center
Term
Tycho Brahe
Definition
saw a comet which disproved Aristotles theory
Term
Johannes Kepler
Definition
mathematician - law of motion - 1st law = eliptical orbit, no perfect circle
Term
Kepler's Laws of Planetary Motion
Definition
expressed mathimatically how the planets moved
Term
Galileo
Definition
first man to use a telescope to look at the stars
Term
scientific method
Definition
observation & experimentation : 1. state the problem 2. gather information 3. hypothesis 4. experiment 5. record & analyze 6. Conclusion 7. Repeat
Term
Francis Bacon
Definition
collected data with no preconceived notion - inductive reasoning = you draw conclusions from concrete evidence, emperical knowledge
Term
Rene Descartes
Definition
mathimatical genius - deductive reasoning instead of empiracal knoweldge - deductive reasoning: deriving or creating conclusions that logically flow from a perspective.
Term
Isaac Newton
Definition
Discovered Gravity
Term
Gravity
Definition
The force that explains the force of the universe
Term
Natural Laws
Definition
all motion in the universe can be measured mathimatically
Term
Robert Boyle
Definition
explained the effects on temp. on gases & distinguished the different elements & chemicals
Term
Andreas Vaselius
Definition
1st accurate study of the human anatomy
Term
William Harvey
Definition
demonstrated blood circulation and how the heart pumps & utilizes the veins and arteries
Term
Anthony Van Leeuwenhoek
Definition
perfected the microscope - 1st human to see micro organisms & cells - opened up new advances of discovery
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