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The Diversity of Life Ch 6
Interactive Science Series
28
Science
7th Grade
04/10/2017

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Cards

Term
carnivore
Definition
animals that eat only other animals
Term
herbivore
Definition
animals that eat only plant material
Term
omnivore
Definition
animals that eat both plant material and animals
Term
filter feeder
Definition
animals that trap and eat microscopic organisms that live in the water
Term
radula
Definition
a flexible, tonguelike ribbon of tiny teeth
Term
digestion
Definition
the process that breaks down food into small molecules
Term
digestive system
Definition
an organ system that has specialized structures for obtaining and digesting food
Term
anus
Definition
an opening in the digestive tube through which wastes leave
Term
crop
Definition
an organ where food is stored and softened
Term
gizzard
Definition
a muscular organ where food is ground up
Term
intestine
Definition
an organ where digestion is completed and food is absorbed
Term
esophagus
Definition
a tube that connects the mouth and stomach
Term
stomach
Definition
an organ where food is partially broken down before it enters the intestine
Term
cellular respiration
Definition
the process in which cells use oxygen and digested food molecules to release the energy in food
Term
diffusion
Definition
the process in which particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration
Term
respiratory system
Definition
the structures that an animal uses to exchange gases with its surroundings
Term
gills
Definition
featherlike structures where gases are exchanged between water and blood
Term
lungs
Definition
saclike structures made up of a thin layer of cells where gases are exchanged between air and blood
Term
circulatory system
Definition
transports needed materials to cells and takes away wastes
Term
heart
Definition
a hollow, muscular structure that pumps blood through vessels
Term
open circulatory system
Definition
a system in which blood does not always travel inside vessels
Term
closed circulatory system
Definition
a system in which blood always stays inside vessels and the heart
Term
capillaries
Definition
tiny, thin-walled blood vessels where the blood and body cells exchange substances
Term
atrium
Definition
a chamber that receives blood from the body
Term
ventricle
Definition
a chamber that receives blood from an atrium and pumps it to the body
Term
excretory system
Definition
the system that rids a body of nitrogen-containing wastes, and excess salt and water
Term
kidneys
Definition
the main organs that filter nitrogen-containing wastes from the blood
Term
urine
Definition
a water fluid produced by the kidneys that holds wastes
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