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The Diversity of Life Ch 4
Interactive Science Series
29
Science
7th Grade
03/30/2017

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Cards

Term
homeostasis
Definition
keeping internal body conditions the same
Term
adaptations
Definition
structures and behaviors that allow animals to perform their functions
Term
vertebrates
Definition
animals with a backbone
Term
invertebrates
Definition
animals without a backbone
Term
tissue
Definition
group of similar cells that perform specific functions
Term
organ
Definition
a body structure that is composed of different types of tissue that work together
Term
radial symmetry
Definition
when many lines can be drawn through a central point to divide an object into mirror images
Term
bilateral symmetry
Definition
when only one line of symmetry can be drawn through an object
Term
cnidarians
Definition
invertebrates that have stinging cells and take food into a central body cavity
Term
mollusks
Definition
invertebrates with soft, unsegmented bodies that are often protected by a hard shell
Term
arthropods
Definition
invertebrates that have hard outer coverings, segmented bodies, and pairs of jointed appendages
Term
exoskeleton
Definition
outer skeleton
Term
echinoderm
Definition
an invertebrate that has an internal skeleton and a system of fluid-filled tubes
Term
endoskeleton
Definition
internal skeleton
Term
chordates
Definition
an animal that has a notochord, a nerve cord, and pouches in the throat area at some point in its life
Term
notochord
Definition
a flexible rod that supports a chordate's back
Term
vertebrae
Definition
a stack of many small bones that make up the backbone
Term
ectotherm
Definition
an animal that produces little internal body heat
Term
endotherm
Definition
an animal that controls the internal heat it produces and regulates its own temperature
Term
fish
Definition
a vertebrate that lives in water and uses fins to move
Term
cartilage
Definition
a tissue more flexible than bone
Term
amphibian
Definition
a vertebrate that is ectothermic and spends its early life in water and its adult life on land
Term
reptile
Definition
an ectothermic vertebrate that has scaly skin and lungs and lays eggs on land
Term
bird
Definition
an endothermic vertebrate that lays eggs and has feathers and a four-chambered heart
Term
mammals
Definition
endothermic vertebrates that have skin covered with fur or hair, and a four-chambered heart
Term
monotremes
Definition
mammals that lay eggs
Term
marsupials
Definition
mammals that are born at an early stage of development, and usually continue to develop in a pouch on the mother's body
Term
placental mammals
Definition
a mammal that develops inside its mother's body until its own body systems can function independently
Term
placenta
Definition
an organ that exchanges materials between the mother and the embryo
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