Term
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Definition
| found in the duodenum this hormone increases the output of bile, pancreatic juices rich in bicarbonate ions and inhibits gastric mobility and gastric gland secretion |
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Term
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Definition
| the terminal part of the small intestine |
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Term
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Definition
| (cholecystokinin) found in the duodenum this hormone increases output of enzyme rich pancreatic juice, stimulates gallbladder to expel stored bile, relaxes the sphincter of the duodenal papilla to allow bile and pancreatic juice to enter the duodenum |
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Term
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Definition
| a fleshy fingerlike projection of soft palate, which extends downward from the posterior edge |
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Definition
| food that has been processed by the stomach (resembles heavy cream) |
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Term
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Definition
| runs from the pharynx through the diaphragm to the stomach (passage way that conducts food to the stomach) |
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Term
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Definition
| a single layer of flat serous fluid producing cells |
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Term
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Definition
| released by chief cells is a protein digesting enzyme that is converted to pepsin |
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Term
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Definition
| the space between the lips and cheeks externally and the teeth and gums internally |
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Term
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Definition
| cells that produce protein digesting enzymes |
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Term
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Definition
| small pocket like sacs formed by the wall of the large intestine caused by the degree of tone of the walls |
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Definition
| the first part of the small intestine (curves around the head of the pancreas) |
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Term
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Definition
| helps move food back and forth across the internal wall of the organ serving to mix it with digestive juices |
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Term
| Cardioesophigeal Sphincter |
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Definition
| the valve through which food enters the stomach from the esophagus |
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Term
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Definition
| a continuous, coiled, hollowed, muscular tube that winds through the ventral body cavity and is open at both ends |
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Term
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Definition
| produce corrosive hydrochloric acid, which makes the stomach contents acidic and activates the pepsinogen |
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Term
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Definition
| a slick and slippery and lines the abdominopelvic cavity by way of a membrane extension of the mesentery |
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Term
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Definition
| extends from the duodenum to the ileum |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| tiny projections of the plasma membrane of the mucosa cells that give the cell surface a fuzzy appearance (increase the absorptive surface of the small intestine) |
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Definition
| a fold of mucous membrane, secures the tongue to the flood of the mouth and limits it posterior movements |
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Term
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Definition
| local collections of lymphatic tissue found in the sub mucosa found abundantly in the terminal end of the small intestine |
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Term
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Definition
| connects the stomach with the small intestine |
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Term
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Definition
| a modified lymphatic capillary inside each villus in the small intestine |
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Term
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Definition
| a hormone that prods the stomach glands to produce more of the protein digesting enzymes |
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