Shared Flashcard Set

Details

The Crime Scene
Review questions from chapter 2 of Saferstein's Criminalistics
22
Criminal Justice
Undergraduate 1
02/14/2012

Additional Criminal Justice Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Physical Evidence
Definition
all objects that can establish or dirprove whether a crime has been committed or can link a crime and its victim to its perpetrator.
Term
True/False: The techniques of physical evidence collection require a highly skilled individual who must specialise in this area of investigation?
Definition
True
Term
True/False: Failure to protect a crime scene properly may result in the destruction or altering of evidence.
Definition
True
Term

At a crime scene, first priority should be given to obtaining _______ for individuals in need of it and attempting to minimize disturbance of evidence.

 

Definition
Medical Assistance
Term
Even though no unauthorized personnel are admitted to the scene, an accurate ____ must be kept of those who do enter and exit the scene and the time they do so.
Definition
Log
Term
Three methods for recording the crime scene are _______, ________, and _________.
Definition
Sketching, Photography, and Note taking
Term
The crime scene notes should include a precise record of personnel movements in and out of the scene starting with the ____________.
Definition
Lead Investigator
Term
Before located evidence is collected, it must be fully described in the investigator's __________.
Definition
Notes
Term
The most important prerequisite for photographing a crime scene is to have it in a(n) ____________ state.
Definition
Unaltered
Term
True/False: The value of crime scene photographs lies in their ability to show the layout of the scene, position of the witnesses, and relation of people to one another in the scene.
Definition
True
Term
A digital camera captures light on a light sensitive __________.
Definition
Microchip
Term
The succession of photographs taken at a crime scene is ___________ photographs first and _________ photographs last.
Definition
Overview, close-up
Term
To ensure that their digital images will be admissible, many jurisdictions have developed or are developing ____________ for the use of digital photography to avoid the possiblity of enhancement or doctoring of crime scene photographs.
Definition
Guidelines
Term
Unlike the rough sketch, the _____________ is constructed with care and concern for the aesthetic appearance and must be drawn to scale.
Definition
Finished sketch
Term
An investigator need only draw a(n) _________ sketch at the crime scene to show its dimensions and pertinent objects.
Definition
Rough
Term
The crime scene search is is undertaken to locate __________.
Definition
Evidence
Term
True/False: If the investigator does not recognize physical evidence or does not properly preserve it for laboratory examination, sophisticated laboratory instrumentation or technical expertise can salvage the situation and attain the desired results.
Definition
False
Term
Whenever possible, trace evidence (is, is not) to be removed from the object that bears it.
Definition
Is not
Term
True/False: An ordinary mailing envelope is considered a good general-purpose evidence container.
Definition
False
Term
As a matter of routine, all items of clothing are to be ___________ before packaging.
Definition
Wrapped separately
Term
The possibility of future legal proceedings requires that a(n) _____________ be established with respect to the possession and location of physical evidence.
Definition
Chain of custody
Term
In the case of Mincey v. Arizona, the Supreme Court restricted the practice of conducting a(n) _____________ search at a homocide scene.
Definition
Warrantless
Supporting users have an ad free experience!