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The constitution
chapter 2
25
History
Undergraduate 1
09/06/2010

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Term
mercantilism
Definition
an economic theory designed to increase a nation's wealth through the development of commercial industry and a favorable balance of trade.
Term
stamp act congress
Definition
meeting of representative of nine of the thirteen colonies held in New York City in 1765, during which representatives drafted a document to send to the king listing how their rights had been violated.
Term
Committees of Correspondence
Definition
created to keep colonist abreast of developments with the british
Term
first continental congress
Definition
meeting help in philadelphia from september 5 to october 26, 1774, in which 56 delegates adopted a resolution in opposition to the coercive acts.
Term
2nd continental congress.
Definition
meeting that convened in philadelphia may 10 1775 at which it was decided that an army should be raised and washing of virginia was named commander in chief
Term
confederation
Definition
type of government where the nation government derives its powers from the states
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
document drafted by Thomas Jefferson in 1776 that proclaimed the rights of the american colonies to seperate from Great Britain.
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
compact  among the 13 original states that was the basis of their government 
Term
Shay's Rebellion
Definition
a rebellion of 1,500 farmers, that showed just how weak the articles of confederation were.
Term
constitution
Definition
a document establishing the structure, functions, and limitations  of a government
Term
Virginia plan
Definition
bicameral legislature, an executive chosen by the legislature, and a judiciary also named by the legislature
Term
new jersey plan
Definition
framework for the constitution, key points were a one house legislature with 1 vote for each state, the establishment of the acts of congress as the supreme law of the land and a supreme judiciary with limited power
Term
Great Comprimise
Definition
decision made to give each state the same number of representative in the senate regardless of size, and representation in the house was determined by population.
Term
3/5 comprimise
Definition
slaves were counted as 3/5 of a person
Term
seperation of powers
Definition
a way of dividing the powers of government int o3 different branches
Term
checks and balances
Definition
each of the three branches checks and balances the other 2 branches.
Term
federal system
Definition
plan of government in which power is divided between the national and state government.
Term
enumerated powers
Definition
powers listed in the constitution
Term
necessary and proper clause
Definition
gives congress the authority to to pass all laws " necessary and proper" to carry out enumerated powers
Term
implied powers
Definition
powers derived from the enumerated powers and the necessary and proper clause
Term
supremacy clause
Definition
national law is superior to state law
Term
federalists
Definition
those who favored a stronger national government
Term
anti-federalists
Definition
believed that a strong state government and a weak national government was best.
Term
federalist papers
Definition
series of 85 papers written by hamilton, madison, and john jay.
Term
Bill of rights
Definition
first 10 amendments to the us constitution.
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