Shared Flashcard Set

Details

The Constitution
The Constitution
34
History
8th Grade
01/22/2009

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Constitutionalism
Definition
principle that government and its officials are bound by fundamental law
Term

Federalism

 

Definition
system of govt in which power is divided between the national & state govts
Term
Elastic Clause
Definition
constitutional power that gives congress the authority to make laws needed to carry out its other responsibilities
Term
Judicial Review
Definition
power of the courts
Term
Impeachment
Definition
act of accusing or formally charging with misconduct
Term
Unconstitutional
Definition
violation of the constitution
Term
Power of the Supreme Court
Definition

1.  Review

2.  Interpret

Term
Power of the Congress
Definition

1. Override

2.  Impeach

Term
Power of the President
Definition

1.  Veto

2.  Appoint

Term

Amend

 

Definition
to change or add to
Term
Joint Resolution
Definition
act proposed by both houses of Congress & used to propose constitutional amendments
Term
due process
Definition
legal proceedings carried out to establish rules & principles
Term

Civil

Definition
relating to ordinary community life---NOT criminal
Term
Bail
Definition
Money given to secure the temporary release of an accused individual
Term
Repeal
Definition
to remove or cancel a law
Term
Political Party
Definition
organized group of people that seeks to control the govt
Term
Nomination
Definition
process of selecting candidates to run for public office
Term
Succession
Definition
process of taking over a title or office from the person who held it before
Term
Cabinet
Definition
Advisory Board
Term
What are the length or terms for each office?
Definition

President - 4 Years

Senator- 6 Years

Representative - 2 Years

Supreme Court Justice-Life

Term
What are the qualifications to become a member of the House of Representatives?
Definition

-25 years old

- a US citizen for 7 years

-resident of the state where he or she lives

Term
What are the qualifications to become a member of the Senate?
Definition

-30 years old

-US citizen for 9 years

-resident of a state

Term
Militia
Definition
armed citizens who are called for service in times of emergency
Term
Congress has the power to make laws and is divided into 2 houses:
Definition

1. Senate

2. House of Representatives

Term
How many members do we have in the Senate?
Definition
100
Term
How many members are in the House of Rep?
Definition
435
Term
The House of Representatives has the sole power to do what?
Definition
Impeach
Term
What are the 6 goals of the Constitution?
Definition

1. T Form a more perfect union

2.  to establish justice

3.  to insure domestic tranquility

4.  to provide for the common defense

5.  to promote the general welfare

6.  to secure the blessings of liberty   

 

Term

3 Branches of Government:

Definition

1.  Legislature (makes laws)-

House of Rep & Senate

 

2.  Executive (Carry out laws)-

Pres/VP & Cabinet

 

3.  Judicial (interprets laws)-

Supreme Court & Lower Federal Courts  

Term
Veto
Definition
when the president declines the whole bill
Term
Line Item Veto
Definition
One section of the bill is declined
Term

What are the 5 Rights of the First Amendment?

 

Definition

1.  Freedom of Press

 2.  Freedom of Speech

3.  Freeddom of Religion

4.  Freeddom of Petition

5. Freedom of Assembly

 

Term
Checks & Balances
Definition
One branch og governement cannot have more power than another
Term
What are the qualifications to be the President?
Definition

-age of 35

-natural born citizen of the US

-in the US for 14 years

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