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The Constitution
The Constitutional Amendments
33
History
10th Grade
09/17/2011

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Cards

Term
Bicameral
Definition
A legislature that is split into two houses.
Term
Ratify
Definition
To approve something (an amendment)
Term
Constitution
Definition
The supreme law of the land.
Term

Conferation

 

Definition
A group of individuals who band together for a common purpose.
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
Resolved the disagreemnt among delegates on how to set up congress.
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
Where Congressional delegates met in Philadelphia to write a new constitution
Term
When was the Constitutional Convention?
Definition
1787
Term

Electoral College

Definition
A group of people who help to selct the president and vice president.
Term
Anti-federalists
Definition
Opposed the Constitution. Wanted a Bill of Rights to be included before they wold ratify it.
Term
Federalism
Definition
Power divided between the national government and the states.
Term
Three-fifths compromise
Definition
Said that blacks could have the right to vote. Five black people would equal three white people.
Term
Federalsits
Definition
People who supported the Constitution.
Term
Amendment
Definition
A change in the Constitution
Term

Preamble

 

Definition
The Constitution's opening statement.
Term
Legislative Branch
Definition
Includes congress; has all lawmaking authority.
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition
The part of government that interprets laws and sees that they are applied fairly.
Term
Rule of Law
Definition
Limits government in that is says that a law applies to all peoples, even those who govern.
Term
Checks and balances
Definition
A system that keeps one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
Term
Reserved Powers
Definition
Powers given to the states, which include regulating trade within state borers  and establishing schools.
Term
Separation of powers
Definition
Split authority among the legislative, executive and judicial branches of the government.
Term
Concurrent powers
Definition
Powers given to both the state and national governments.
Term
Expressed Powers
Definition
Powers specifically granted to the national government.
Term
Popular sovereignty
Definition
Rule by consent of the governed.
Term
First Amendment
Definition
Protects the right of free speech, freedom of press, freedom of petition, freedom of religion and freedom of assembly.
Term
Second Amendment
Definition
Protects right to keep and bear arms.
Term

Fourth Amendment

 

Definition
Requires law enforcement to aquire a search warrant before searching one's home.
Term
Sixth Amendment
Definition
Allows people accused of crimes to hear and question all witnesses against them.
Term
Eighth Amendment
Definition
Forbids excessive bail.
Term
Ninth Amendment
Definition
Protects privacy in one's own home; gives peoples more rights than what are in the Bill of Rights.
Term
Tenth Amendment
Definition
Prevents the government from becoming too strong.
Term
Fourteenth Amendment
Definition
Requires states to grant  citizens equal protection under laws.
Term
Ninteenth Amendment
Definition
Gives women the right to vote.
Term

Twenty-sixth Amendment

 

Definition

Sets the votinga age to 18

 

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