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The Colonists Unite
Amanda30
45
Social Studies
5th Grade
04/03/2012

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Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
Was a delegate or representative for the colonists, had the idea known as the Albany Plan of Union were the colonists would fight as one country.
Term
George Washington
Definition
Was the first President of the United States and leader of the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War
Term
Edward Braddock
Definition
General of the British army with George Washington as his adviser. Led the attack on the French at Fort Duquesne.
Term
King George III
Definition
King of Britain during the Revolutionary War
Term
Pontiac
Definition
Ottawa chief who lead a rebellion against the British to stop the loss of Native American hunting lands.
Term
Mercy Otis Warren
Definition
Massachusetts colonist who wrote poems and plays supporting the Patriot cause.
Term
Patrick Henry
Definition
Virginia leader who spoke out against British policies and later opposed the Constitution
Term
Samuel Adams
Definition
American Revolutionary leader who set up a Committee of Correspondence in Boston and helped form the Sons of Liberty
Term
Crispus Attucks
Definition
African American sailor who was killed during the Boston Massacre
Term
Thomas Gage
Definition
Governor of Massachusetts and a leader in the British army during the Revolutionary War
Term
John Hancock
Definition
A leader of the Sons of Liberty in Massachusetts
Term
Paul Revere
Definition
Massachusetts colonist who warned the Patriots that the British were marching toward Concord
Term
Phillis Wheatley
Definition
Enslaved African woman who became a famous poet and supported the Patriots during the Revolutionary War
Term
Thomas Paine
Definition
Writer during the American Revolution. His pamphlet Common Sense led many Americans to favor independence
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
Third President of the United States and the main writer of the Declaration of Independence. He was President when the United States purchased Louisiana from France.
Term
Ohio Valley
Definition
a region claimed both by Britian and France in the early 1700's; stretched along the Ohio River from the Appalachians to the Mississippi River
Term
French and Indian War
Definition
this war started in North America and spread to Europe. Native Americans fought for both sides, but mostly for the French.
Term
Treaty of Paris
Definition
This treaty ended the French and Indian War and gave Britain most of Canada, all French lands east of the Mississippi River, and Spanish Florida.
Term
Proclamation of 1763
Definition
a statement by King George III that said all lands west of the Appalachian Mountains belonged to Native Americans. White settlers there were told to leave.
Term
Sugar Act
Definition
This act was passed to help raise money for Britain. It taxed sugar and molasses brought to the colonies.
Term
Stamp Act
Definition
This act put a tax on many paper items in the colonies. Newspapers, legal documents, and even playing cards had to have a special stamp on them to show that the tax had been paid.
Term
Sons and Daughters of Liberty
Definition
These groups formed because of the taxes on the colonists. They tared and feathered tax collectors and chased them out of towns. Some women made there own threads and fabrics as to not buy from the British. They dressed as the Mohawk tribe and threw tea in the harbor. They boycotted many taxed items.
Term
Committees of Correspondence
Definition
These people wrote letters to one another to tell what was happening in their town and colony so information could spread quickly.
Term
Townshend Acts
Definition
This was a new law that set up taxes on glass, tea, paint, and paper. It also provided new tax collectors.
Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
A fight between the colonists and the British soldiers. That started with the colonists throwing rocks and snowball and the British opened fire and killed 5 people total.
Term
Boston Tea Party
Definition
The Sons of Liberty dressed as Indians and threw tea into the harbor in protest to the Tea Tax.
Term
Coercive/Intolerable Act
Definition
Laws set by Parliament to make the colonists follow the unfair laws. The colonists renamed this act the intolerable.
Term
Battle of Lexington and Concord
Definition
A plan to arrest the two leaders of the Sons of Liberty by the British started this battle that was to be secret, but Paul Revere found out and warned the colonists.
Term
Battle of Bunker Hill
Definition
A Battle wrongly named...should have been Breed's Hill. Were the British won but suffered heavy losses of troops.
Term
Olive Branch Petition
Definition
Sent by Congress to King George III asking for peace.
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
Written mostly by Thomas Jefferson. This document had a preamble, the main idea of government, peoples rights, and complaints against the King.
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
The document that states that all states will govern themselves but will work together on national issues.
Term
Alliance
Definition
a formal agreement among groups or individuals
Term
Parliament
Definition
the lawmaking branch of the British government
Term
Budget
Definition
a plan for spending money
Term
Treason
Definition
the act of working against one's own government
Term
Congress
Definition
a formal meeting of government representatives
Term
Boycott
Definition
to refuse to buy or use goods or services
Term
Repeal
Definition
to cancel, or undo, a law
Term
Monopoly
Definition
the complete control of a product or good by one person or group
Term
Blockade
Definition
To use warships to prevent other ships from entering or leaving a harbor
Term
Quarter
Definition
to provide or pay for housing
Term
Minutemen
Definition
A member of the Massachusetts colony militia who could quickly be ready to fight the British
Term
Commander in chief
Definition
A person who is in control of tall the armed forces of a nation
Term
Grievances
Definition
a complaint
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