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The Colonies
Lesson 1
63
Sociology
5th Grade
12/14/2010

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Term
culubian exchange
Definition
the movement of plants,animals,and customs between Europe and the Americans.
Term
William Brabford
Definition
the leader of a group of separatists
Term
Samuel de Champlain
Definition
he was part of an expedition that explored the St. Lawrance River.
Term
John Smith
Definition
When he was 19 he had already served as a soldier.
Term
dissenter
Definition
person whose views different from those of most people in the community.
Term
northwest passage
Definition
waterway through to connect Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Term
charter
Definition
permitted colonists to settle on land.
Term
Henery Hudson
Definition
dutch leaders sent an English sea captain.
Term
Francis Drake
Definition
was a great English sea captain who sailed around the world and he returned to England a hero with lots of gold and captured many Spanish ships.
Term
indentured servants
Definition
worker for a time.
Term
slavery
Definition
owned forever.
Term
squanto
Definition
had been captured by European traders and sold into slaveryin Spain.
Term
During the early 1500's ____________created many colinies in the America's.
Definition
Spain
Term
England
Definition
In the late 1500's ________ first attempt at a colony was Roanke Is.
Term
To find gold and wanted the natural resources and lumber.
Definition
2 basic reasons England wanted colonies in the Americas.
Term
Difficult and expensive
Definition
No matter what, creating a new colony was ____ and _____.
Term
Walter Raleigh
Definition
Established the colony of Roanake Is. in 1585.
Term
No Food and moved somewhere else.
Definition
2 suggestions as to why Roanoke Is. failed.
Term
The Lost Colony.
Definition
Because the mystery of settlers disappearing around 1590, Roanoke is nicknamed ___________.
Term
Master Thief
Definition
What the Spanish called Francis Drake.
Term
30,000 Soldiers
Definition
In 1588, the Spanish decided to conquer the British navy and England. They took 130 ships and over ______ soldiers toward England.
Term
Smaller and more powerful weapons.
Definition
Englands 2 chief advantages were _____ and _____.
Term
King James 1
Definition
In 1606 a group of merchants asked ______ for a charter to establish a colony.
Term
James Town
Definition
1n 1607 3 English ships and 120 colonists sailed up river and established teh colony of _________.
Term
John Smith
Definition
A lead setter, ____ thought James Town was a good spot but was proven wrong.
Term
John Smith's famous rule of the colony.
Definition
He that will not work; shall not eat.
Term
Pocahontas
Definition
Saved John Smith's life.
Term
Tobocco
Definition
Crop taken back to Europe from America.
Term
John Rolfe
Definition
In 1612 _____began to produce tobacco as a cash crop.
Term
Worked the tobocco fields.
Definition
Indentured servantts.
Term
Pocohantas and John Rolfe
Definition
Peace between England and the Indians was the goal when _____ and ______.
Term
What took the lives of many of teh indentured servants?
Definition
Disease, overworked, mistreatment.
Term
Virginia Company
Definition
Law making assembly of leaders, created to keep the settlers happy.
Term
Samual de Champlain
Definition
French explorer searching for the Northwest Passage, connection between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
Term
No One, it does not exist.
Definition
_____found the NW Passage, because _________.
Term
Quebec and Marteal
Definition
2 French settlements in Canada on the St. Lawrence River.
Term
New Netherland
Definition
Dutch colonies in N. America.
Term
New Amsterdam
Definition
In 1624, teh Dutch set up _____ to control the trade of the Hudson River.
Term
18
Definition
New Amsterdam was huge with over ___ languages spoken.
Term
Gain wealth, spread religion, to explore and live on land of their own.
Definition
Reasons for colonizing the new world?
Term
Anglican Church
Definition
Reason the Pilgrims left England.
Term
Puritan Separatist
Definition
The Pilgrmis called themselves?
Term
William Bradord
Definition
Pilgrims were lead by him.
Term
1620
Definition
Piligrams set out for Virginia the year ____.
Term
Plymoth Rock
Definition
Pilgrams landed there.
Term
Scuanto
Definition
Indian who learned to speak English.
Term
Religious Freedom
Definition
In 1630, the Puritans arrived searching for ________.
Term
Massachusettes Bay Colony
Definition
Puritans colony.
Term
Puritans Leader
Definition
John Winthrop
Term
Definition
Founded Massachusettes
Term
Roger Williams and Anne Hutchinson
Definition
Founded Rhode Island
Term
Definition
Founded Conneticut
Term
Definition
Founded New Hampshire
Term
Definition
Founded New York
Term
Definition
Founded Pennsylvania
Term
Definition
Founded New Jersy
Term
Definition
Founded Delaware
Term
Definition
Founded Maryland
Term
Definition
Founded Virginia
Term
Definition
Founded North Carolina
Term
Definition
Founded Georgia
Term
Definition
Founded Georgia
Term
Definition
Founded South Carolina
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