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| The diffusion of water through a semipermeable membrane |
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| The movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy by the cell |
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| The movement of substances across the cell membrane that requires the cell to use energy |
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| the process by which a cell membrane surrourds a particle and encloses the particle in a vesicle to bring the particle into the cell |
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| The process in which a cell releases a particle by enclosing the particle in a vesicle that then moves to the cell surface and fuses with the cell membrane |
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| The process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to make food |
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| The movement of particles from regions of higher density to regions of lower density |
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| The process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food |
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| The breakdown of food without the use of oxygen |
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| Name two types of fermintation |
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Definition
1. When muscles cells can't get the oxygen needed for cellular respiration,this produces lactic acid. The buildup of lactic acid contributes to muscle fatigue and burning sensation
2. Yeast forms carbon dioxide bubbles, causing the bread dough to rise and leave small holes in bread after it is baked. |
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| in eukaryotic cells, a process of cell division that forms two new nuclei, each which has the same number of chromosomes |
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| What does mitosis produce |
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| two new nucllei, each which has the same number of chromosomes |
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| the division of the cytoplasm of a cell |
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| The first state of eukaryotic cell cycle, in which the cell grows and copies its organelles and chromosomes |
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| chromosomes that have the same sequence of genes and the same structure, such as, the 46 chromosomes of a human body |
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| In a eukaryotic cell, one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein; in a prokaryotic cell, the main ring of DNA |
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| First stage of eukaryotic cell cycle, when each chromosome is duplicated, in which the copies are called |
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| First eukaryotic cell cycle, where the chromatids are hold together by |
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| Why must a cell copy its DNA |
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How many chromosomes do humans have?
How many pairs? |
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