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The Cell Cycle
The Cell Cycle
6
Biology
9th Grade
11/01/2011

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Term
Interphase
Definition
(technically not part of mitosis, but it is included in the cell cycle)

Cell is in a resting phase, performing cell functions

DNA replicates (copies)

Organelles double in number, to prepare for division
Term
Prophase
Definition
Spindle forms

Centrioles move to opposite poles

Chromosomes become visible
Term
Metaphase
Definition
Chromosomes line up along the equator
Term
Anaphase
Definition
Centromeres divide

Chromatids separate and move to opposite poles
Term
Telophase
Definition
Nuclear membrane forms around each group of chromosomes

Chromosomes unwind

Cytokinesis begins
Term
Cytokinesis
Definition
The process by which the cytoplasm divides and one cell becomes two individual cells. The process is different in plants and animals

Animals - cell pinches inward



Plants - a new cell wall forms between the two new cells
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