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The Canterbury Tales Prologue
Pilgrims Description and Chaucer Background
25
English
12th Grade
10/21/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

KNIGHT

Definition
  • most distinguished man
  • followed chivalry, truth, generousness, and courtesy
  • nobly in his sovereign's war
  • been in 15 moral battles
  • thrice in the lists (3 times in jousting arena)
  • soverreign value in al eyes
  • even though distinguished he is wise
  • modest as a maid
  • never yet a boorish thing had said
  • true perfect gentle knight
  • possessed fine horses
  • not gaily dressed, wearing a fusion tunic (stained and dark)
  • going on pilgrimage to render thanks
Term

 

SQUIRE

Definition
  • training to become knight
  • knight is his father
  • lover, cadet, lad of fire
  • locks as curly as if pressed
  • 20 years old
  • moderate length/ wonderful/ agility and strength
  • wants to be exactly like dad
  • some service with cavalry
  • done valiantly (a lot) in little of time to win lady's grace
  • short gown, long wide sleeves
  • embroidered like a meadow full of flowers
  • ride horses, joust, dance, write
  • partier, loved so hotly. 
Term

 

YEOMAN

Definition
  • attendant in noble household
  • wears coat and hood of green
  • peacock feathered arrows, bright and keen, neatly sheathed
  • brace on arm for bow strings
  • medal of ST. christopher (saint of travelers) around his neck
  • head was like a nut, face was brown.
  • hunting horn hung and barnished clean
  • dagger ready to go at any moment
Term

 

 

NUN

Definition
  • prioress (high ranking)
  • madam eglantyne
  • sang service w/ nice voice
  • spoke french
  • ate proerply and with manners
  • she was poliet, wanted to be nice
  • pleasant friends
  • counterfiet coutly kind of grace
  • sympathetic for little animals
  • has 3 dogs
  • veil was gathered seemly
  • elegant nose
  • glass grey eyes
  • small mout soft and red
  • forehead fair spreah
  • he thinks 9 in. long brows
  • not undergrown
  • wore green beads
  • amore vincit omnia means "love conquers all"
Term

 

 

MONK

Definition
  • Hunter
  • manly man
  • in line for head of monastery
  • many horses
  • loud whistle
  • ignored rules of st. benet and st. maur
  • doesn't waste time
  • always wanting new modern ideas
  • disregards rules that say monks can't hunt
  • chaucer agrees that monks should have outside life
  • believes you should go out
  • not pale like a tormented sole
  • fine horse
  • supple boots
  • prominent eye balls
  • wrought gold pin
  • sleeves garnished at the hand
  • bald greasy face
  • hungry
  • fat personable priest
  • pleasing in behavior and appearence.

 

Term

 

 

FRIAR

Definition
  • gallant phrase well turned speech
  • wanton, playful
  • limiter, firar licensed to beg for donations
  • mellowest of all 4 orders, domincan, franciscan, carmelite, augustinian
  • fixed up many mariiages
  • gave money to each young woman
  • noble pillar to order
  • highly beloved with his people
  • qualified to hear congessions
  • special license from pope
  • he gets paid for confession
  • easy man in penance giving
  • sure sgin when gifts are to a poor, order that a man's well shriven (wants money for confession)
  • should he given enough he knew in venity the penitent repented in sincerity.
  • for many a fellow is so hard at heart, he cannot weep for his inward smart
  • instead of weeping and prayer one should give silver for friar's care
  • he kept stuffed tippet full of pins and curls, and pocket knives to pretty girls
  • his voice was gay and sturdy, he sanf well and played the hurdy gurdy
  • knew the taverns well in every town
  • eminent a man as he it was not fitting with dignity (hung with rich, not poor)
  • couteous and lowly or service
  • natural gifts were hard to match
  • finest beggar
  • paid rent for begging district
  • looks like doctor or pope
  • he lisped a little to make sweet english on his tongue (spoke with accent)
  • real name Hubert.
Term

 

 

MERCHANT

Definition
  • forking beard
  • flemish beaver hat
  • motley dress (multicolored)
  • daintly buckled boots
  • sat high on his horse
  • he was expert at dabbling in exchanges (good with money)
  • he was in debt but no one knew
Term

 

 

OXFORD CLERIC

Definition
  • hores thinner than a rake
  • still a student
  • e was not too fat
  • thread upon overcoat was bare
  • found no preferment in church
  • preferred having 20 books in red and black than costly clothes
  • whatever money from his friends he took, he spent on another book
  • shot to the point and lofty in his theme (speaking)
  • gladly he would learn and gladly he would teach
  • tone of moral viture filled sppecj
  • hollow look, sober stare
Term

 

 

SERGEANT AT LAW

Definition
  • not one conveyance could be called in question
  • his fame and learning his position, high ranking rich
  • he knew of every judement case and crime
  • though there was noewhere one so busy as he he was less busy than he seemed to be
  • wore a homewly parti olored
  • there was no such conveyancer as he, fee-simple to his strong digestion
  • worn out, not like lawyer
  • Justice of Assize
  • specialized in deeds and property disputes
  • stole from customers knowledge, good at what he does. 
  • knew all about law and crimes
Term

 

 

FRANKLIN

Definition
  • model among landed gentry, sets examples how landowners should behave
  • lived for pleasure, loved for and to drink
  • high colored and benign, cheerful
  • made his household free to all country, hospitable
  • and in his hall a table stood arrayed
  • representative of parliament, tax collector (sherriff) accountant
  • a dagger and little purse of silk
  • loved morning sop of cake
  • noted as st.julian was for bounty, patron saint of hospitality.
Term

 

 

GUILD

Definition
  • of one impressive guild fraternity
  • so trim and frash gear could pass for new
  • knives wrout with pure silver
  • besides their wives declared it was their due
  • travel together
  • haberdasher, dyer, carpenter, weaver, carpet-maker
  • wealthy from somewhere
Term

 

 

COOK

Definition
  • he could distinguish london ale by flavor
  • he should have an ulcer on his knee
  • stood alone, travels with guild but goes alone
  • make thick soup and bake a tastey pie

 

Term

 

SKIPPER

Definition
  • came from dartmouth
  • barge maudelayne
  • he'd drawn at bordeaux, while the trader snored, stole wine
  • no morals, sailer, tan from the sun
  • rode framery horse as best he could
  • excellent fellow (at what he does)
  • almost like a pirate bc of stealing and making prisoners walk the plank.
  • good a sailing but has flaws.

 

Term

 

 

DOCTOR

Definition
  • no on ealive could talk as well as he did on points of medicine and surgery
  • perfect practicing physicican
  • by horoscope he knew the powers
  • malady (disease)
  • goes by the strrs to cure his patients
  • all apothecaries in a tribe, made money from others
  • well versed in famous ancient and medeival medical experts
  • observed some measure on diet
  • did not read the bible much
  • kept the gold
  • blood-red garments with bluish grey

 

Term

 

 

WIFE OF BATH

Definition
  • somewhat deaf
  • making cloth of ypres and ghent
  • dame dare stir, no one came near her
  • worthy and wrath-angry
  • 3 times to jerusalem, very holy, many pilgrimages
  • hose scarlet red
  • gap teeth
  • large hips, huge hat
  • she liked to laugh in art she knew oldest dances
  • bold, outspoken
  • legally married 5 times in the church
Term

 

 

PARSON

Definition
  • learned man, a clerk
  • truly knew christ's gospel
  • patient when adveristy was sent
  • hated cursing to extort a fee
  • giving to poor parishoners round about
  • he did not set his benefice to hire, didn't pay someone to perform his parish duties
  • he stayed at home and watched sheep
  • wide was his parish
  • i think there was never a better priest
  • never contemptuous of a sinful man, hate the sin not the sinner
  • that if gold rust, what then will iron do?, be a leader not a follower
  • sought no pomp or glory, humble
Term

 

 

PLOWMAN

Definition
  • brothers with parson
  • he would help the poor, for love of christ and never take a penny
  • honest worker good and true
  • paid in tithes full when due
  • loving God best with all his heart
  • lived peace and charity
  • wore tab and smock, rode a mare.
  • humble, loving, paid offering to church fully, good person.
Term

 

 

MILLER

Definition
  • chap of 16 stone, or 224lbs
  • big brawn and bone
  • knotty, short shouldered
  • beard was red shaped like spade
  • nostrils as black as they were wide
  • mighty mouth like furnace door
  • were food of blue
  • master hand at stealing grain, golden thumb, put on to weigh down, cost more
  • wrangler and buffoon, loud, foolish
  • liked to play bagpipes up and down 
  • strong like a sow, or pig. 
  • stocky or muscular
Term

 

MANCIPLE

Definition
  • purchasing clerk
  • victuals
  • never rash, whether paid by credit or paid cash
  • used to watch the market most precisely
  • be as frugal as he desire
  • could help masters be bedt free
  • could wipe masters eye
  • better than most, cautious, clever, intelligent
  • waited til on sale to buy goods
  • street smart

 

Term

 

 

REEVE

Definition
  • estate manager
  • choleric and thin, tempermental
  • legs were lean
  • no auditor could gain point, had no debts, did everything correct
  • beeter hand at bargains, knew how to handle money
  • carpenter at first rate skill, learned at a young age
  • wore overcoat of bluish shade
  • rode stallion named scot
  • wore rusty blade, not ready to use
  • feared like the plague he was, people knew not to mess with him
Term

 

 

SUMMONER

Definition
  • face like fire, like a cherubin, he had carbuncles
  • whelks of knobby white
  • children feared him
  • when he was drunk, spoke in latin
  • could teach a jay to call walter
  • archeadcon's curse
  • a man could bring duress to young, black mail
  • outside an ale house he had a cake
Term

 

 

PARDONER

Definition
  • rode with summoner
  • bird from charing cross, section of london
  • yellow hair like wax
  • he was gelding, no penis
  • in trunk he had a pillow case, which is from Our Lady's veil
  • had gobbet of the fail from Saint Peter, sold relics
  • he'd have to preach and tune his honey
  • flatteries and prevarications, lessons and lies
  • rubble of pig bones
Term

 

 

CHAUCER'S INTERLUDE

Definition
  • DONT DISRESPECT CLERGY BUT KNIGHT NEEDS TO BE HIGH STANDARD
  • DONT JUDE ME BY WHAT HE SAYS, THEY ARE NOT HIS WORDS HE IS JUST REPEATING
Term

 

 

HOST

Definition
  • innkeeper of Tabard Inn
  • served finest victuals you could think, goods
  • girth was wide, eyes were white/ bright
  • very hearted man, merry
  • very striking looking, fit the look, wealthy
  • no manly attribute he lacked liked to talk about sports and everything
  • bold in speech but full of tact (filtered)
  • fit to be marshall in the hall
  • no finer burgess in cheapside
  • makes up the game, so confident that he offers his head if unliked 
Term

 

 

THE GAME

Definition
  • "Canterbury Tales"
  • 2 stories on the way to Canterbury, 2 on the way back to London
  • whoever tells the best tale earns a free meal paid by everyone else
  • 2 criteria:  good morality and general pleasure
  • made up stories depending on who is telling
  • host is the judge
  • if you decide to be a party pooper and not play, you have to pay for everything bought on trip.
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