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The Biological Perspective
final test
40
Biology
Undergraduate 4
05/10/2013

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Term
Three major types of biological diversity?
Definition
systematics
ecology
and
evolution
Term
Organizing information about diversity
Definition
systematics
Term
explanations of functioning of diversity
Definition
ecology
Term
explanations of how diversity came about
Definition
evolution
Term
knowledge about the natural world which is necessary for survival and lead to animal religions
Definition
antiquity
Term
belief in many gods
Definition
polytheism
Term
created an encyclopedia in no e work about all known animals and plants
Definition
pliny the elder
Term
first explorer to go around the world
Definition
magellan
Term
had a fleet of 80,000 men who went throughout the indian ocean but because of a resume change he never was able to find america
Definition
cheng ho
Term
The last major remnant of the roman empire
Definition
istanbul, turkey
Term
The goal of Queen Isabella of Castile when she marries King Ferdinand of Argon.
Definition
to conquest all of Spain
Term
Columbus besieged the last Moorish stronghold by promising the Emir they would not pillage or enslave in what location?
Definition
Granada
Term
How did Columbus get most of his funding?
Definition
By Ferdinand and isabella decreeing that all Jews must convert to Christianity or leave Spain and seizing their money
Term
A French explorer who landed in tahiti?
Definition
Bougainville
Term
A British explorer who explored the pacific and was clubbed trying to break up a fight in Koi.
Definition
Cook
Term
Book Darwin wrote
Definition
On the Origin of Species
Term
Who sailed on the HMS Beagle
Definition
Darwin
Term
The 3 extremely popular examples of species concepts.
Definition
Biological species
evolutionary
morphological
Term
Species concept that stagnates a group of interbreeding natural populations that is reproductively isolated from other such groups.
Definition
biological species
Term
Species concept that an entity composed of organisms which maintains its identity from other such entities through time and over space, and which has its won independent evolutionary fate and historical tendencies.
Definition
evolutionary
Term
Species concept that species are the smallest groups that are consistently and persistently distinct and distinguishable by ordinary means.
Definition
morphological
Term
Number of mass extinctions.
Definition
5 or six
Term
Reasons for the destruction of biodiversity
Definition
habitat destruction
introductions
commercial hunting and fishing
pollution
Term
Bird that became extinct because of the loss of their habitat and hunting pressures
Definition
passenger pigeons
Term
was wiped out because of the loss of prairies, the fun of shooting them from the train, and over hinting.
Definition
buffalo
Term
Fish that was over fished in the 80's and the populations still have not bounced back.
Definition
atlantic cod
Term
Discoved the hudson bay
Definition
henry hudson
Term
pirate that discovered san francisco
Definition
francis drake
Term
discoved america
Definition
john cabod
Term
caption of darwin ship
Definition
Robert fitzroy
Term
has the highest gnipp in the world
Definition
luxinburg
Term
what was the mission of the HMS beagle
Definition
map the coastline of south america
Term
there are approximately how many speices of organisms
Definition
1.8
Term
What were the answers to Yali's questions?
Definition
axes of mountian ranges affected the transport of plants & animals
pool of potentially domesticable plants & animals allowed food surpluses
which allowed some the luxury of inquiry and technological innovation
led to large populations which developed a level of immunity from zoonoses
transmission of technology, crops, animals via favorable geography
dominated other peoples because of technology, writing, diseases
Term
Why did the vikings fail?
Definition
not a very large population and not particularly advanced in technology; they only raised cattle
there also was little trees, and not a lot of trade
Term
Example of a trend in species diversity; latitudinal
Definition
bivalves, butterflies, lizards, trees
Term
Example of a trend in species diversity; age
Definition
coral reefs
Term
Example of a trend in species diversity; ecological succession
Definition
birds, insects
Term
Example of a trend in species diversity; geology and climate
Definition
amphibians, temperature in birds and mammals, elevation in birds, plants, ants
Term
Solutions to population growth and the environment?
Definition
economics, cost of living, taxation, regulation, and consumption and consumer choices
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