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The Beginning of America
After the American Revloution
17
History
5th Grade
02/26/2009

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Cards

Term
Effects of the War
Definition

-A-full time army was established.

-U.S. Military Academy and Naval Academy set-up to train military leaders

Term
Articals of confederation
Definition

-The first writtrn plan of government:

Weak central government

Economic issues

No national army

Quarreling among the states

Term
Shays' Rebellion
Definition

-Daniel Shays and other former Colonial Army soldiers tried to close the Massachusetts courts so they would not lose their farms due to unpaid taxes.-They did not have money for taxes because the U.S. government had not paid them the money they were owed for serving in the army.

-The rebellion was stopped by Massatusetts state troops.

Term
Western Lands
Definition

-Land Ordinence of 1785- a plan to measure and divide western lands

-North ordinence of 1787- a plan to govern the area and form new states

Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
Representives decided to create a new constitution based on a federal system.
Term
Manifest Destiny
Definition
Belief that the U.S. should strech from the Atlantic to Pacific.
Term
Texas Revolution
Definition

-Texas declared its independence from Mexico on March 2,1836.

-Texas became a U.S. state in 1845

Fun Fact: Texas was its own country from when it was freed from Mexico to the time it joined the U.S.

Term
Trails west
Definition

Americans continued to move west on trails like the Oregon

Mormons travled to the Great Salt Lake area to practice their religion freely.

Term
War with Mexico
Definition

Texas statehood led to a conflict with Mexico over the Texas/Mexico boarder

U.S. defeated Mexico

Term
Mexican Cession
Definition
U.S. gained all or part of Present-day New Mexico, Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah
Term
California Gold Rush
Definition

In 1849 settlers rushed to California in hopes of striking it rich by finding gold.

The called themselves the fourty-niners.

Term
Gadsden Purchase
Definition
U.S. bought the rest of Arizona and New Mexico from Mexico.
Term
Transpotation During the Industrial Revolution
Definition

-National Road was the first important highway joining the eastern U.S. and places west of the Appalation Mountains

-Erie Canal was built to ship goods faster and cheaper from NY to Lake Erie

-Steamboats and railroads moved people and goods faster and cheaper

Term
Supply and Demand
Definition
Supply and Demand both affect the cost of an item.
Term
Manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution
Definition

-Samual Slater opened the first spinning mill in the U.S.

-Franis Cabot Lowell developed a system of organizing factories in which all the work for turning cotton into cloth was done in one factory.

Term
Cotton Gin
Definition
Developed by Eli Whitney to remove seeds from cotton faster than by hand.
Term
Other Inventions
Definition

-Cyrus McCormick invented a mechanical reaper for harvesting grain.

- John Deere developed the first cast-steel plow.

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