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-A-full time army was established. -U.S. Military Academy and Naval Academy set-up to train military leaders |
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Articals of confederation |
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-The first writtrn plan of government: Weak central government Economic issues No national army Quarreling among the states |
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-Daniel Shays and other former Colonial Army soldiers tried to close the Massachusetts courts so they would not lose their farms due to unpaid taxes.-They did not have money for taxes because the U.S. government had not paid them the money they were owed for serving in the army. -The rebellion was stopped by Massatusetts state troops. |
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-Land Ordinence of 1785- a plan to measure and divide western lands -North ordinence of 1787- a plan to govern the area and form new states |
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Constitutional Convention |
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Representives decided to create a new constitution based on a federal system. |
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Belief that the U.S. should strech from the Atlantic to Pacific. |
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-Texas declared its independence from Mexico on March 2,1836. -Texas became a U.S. state in 1845
Fun Fact: Texas was its own country from when it was freed from Mexico to the time it joined the U.S. |
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Americans continued to move west on trails like the Oregon Mormons travled to the Great Salt Lake area to practice their religion freely. |
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Texas statehood led to a conflict with Mexico over the Texas/Mexico boarder U.S. defeated Mexico |
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U.S. gained all or part of Present-day New Mexico, Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, and Utah |
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In 1849 settlers rushed to California in hopes of striking it rich by finding gold. The called themselves the fourty-niners. |
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U.S. bought the rest of Arizona and New Mexico from Mexico. |
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Transpotation During the Industrial Revolution |
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-National Road was the first important highway joining the eastern U.S. and places west of the Appalation Mountains -Erie Canal was built to ship goods faster and cheaper from NY to Lake Erie -Steamboats and railroads moved people and goods faster and cheaper |
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Supply and Demand both affect the cost of an item. |
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Manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution |
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-Samual Slater opened the first spinning mill in the U.S. -Franis Cabot Lowell developed a system of organizing factories in which all the work for turning cotton into cloth was done in one factory. |
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Developed by Eli Whitney to remove seeds from cotton faster than by hand. |
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-Cyrus McCormick invented a mechanical reaper for harvesting grain. - John Deere developed the first cast-steel plow. |
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