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Definition
| houses spinal chord and other menegines |
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on sides of arch
2 on each |
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Definition
| allows for attachment of muscles and ligaments 2 on each |
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Definition
| place of origin for many muscles |
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Definition
| superior and inferior hook together and have synovial joints to help with movement |
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Definition
connects atlas to occipital bone of skull
anterior connects atalas to foramen magnum of skull
Posterior connects the back of the same bones
allows for extension and flexion- nodding of the head
also allows for some lateral movement |
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Term
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Definition
3 synovial joints between atalas and axis
allows for movement of head |
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Definition
| connects front of foramen magnum to odontoid process |
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Definition
| 1 on each side of apical ligiament and connect sides |
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Definition
arranged in an X
connects atlas and odontoid process |
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Term
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Definition
| cartilaginous joins between bodies with synovial joints between articular porcesses |
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Term
| joints between two vertebral bodies |
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Definition
covered with hyaline cartilage
sandwiched between is a intervertbral disc |
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Term
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Definition
2 parts- anulus fibrosus (outside of disc)
nucleus pulposus ( middle- under pressure has ability to flatten and nucleus can change shape. |
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Term
| anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments |
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Definition
continuous bands down anterior and posterior
anterior wide and strong
posteior weak and narrow |
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Term
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Definition
| hyaline cartilage and synovial joints between articular processes. aslo capsular ligaments |
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Term
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Definition
supraspinous ligament- btw tips of spines to ajacent spines
interspinous ligamnet connects spines
intertransvers ligament- btw transverse process
ligamentum flavum- connects laminae stronger in cervical region |
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Term
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Definition
large, flat, triangular
Origin: occipital bone, 7th cervical spine, supraspinous ligaments of thorax vertebrae
nerve: C11 |
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Term
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Definition
large flat triangular- in lumbar region
Origin: spines of lumbar vertebrae, fasica, and the last few ribs |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: transverse processes of 4 upper cervical vertebrae
insertion: medial border of scapula
nerve supply: 3rd and 4th cervical nerves |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: 7th cervical and 1st thoracic
incertion: medial border of scapula |
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Term
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Definition
Origin: 2nd to 5th thoracic spines
Insertion: medical border of scapula |
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Term
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Definition
12 pairs
intermediate
origin: transverse process and connects to each rib
inspiratory muscle |
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Term
| Serratus Posteriuor Superior Muscle |
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Definition
intermediate
insert into upper ribs
originates from lower cervical and upper thorax spines
Action: elevates ribs |
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Term
| Serratus Posterior Inferior Muscle |
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Definition
| upper lumbar and lower thoracic spines. Action: depresses ribs |
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Term
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Definition
deep muscles of the back.
thick columns of muscle can rotate and pull vertebrae |
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Definition
most superfical deep muscles
run vertically |
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Definition
intermediate deep muscles
oblique running |
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Term
| interspinales, intertransversarii |
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Definition
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Definition
| lower back connects to 12th rib and obiliques of abdomen |
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31 pairs
anterior- motor efferent
posterior- sensory afferent |
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| delicate, impermeable membrane covers pia mater |
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Definition
| gentle mother- inner spinal cord |
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Definition
| fluid that removes waste and protects spinal cord |
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