Term
| Terminal Velocity means... |
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Definition
| gravity is balanced by air resistance |
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Term
| Ignoring air resistance, on Earth... |
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Definition
| all objects accelerate at the same rate |
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Term
| Newton's law of universal gravitation states that all objects in the universe that have mass___. |
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| If the distance between two objects decreases, then the force of gravity |
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Definition
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| What force is needed to accelerate a 2 Kg mass at a rate of 4 m/sec/sec? |
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| Suppose you want to pull your baby cousin in a wagon at 2 m/sec/sec so you pull with a force of 40N. Then two more baby cousins get into the wagon. In order to accelerate all three baby cousins at 2 m/sec/sec you will have to |
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Definition
| pull with a force greater than 40N |
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Term
| Kinetic friction is between |
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Definition
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| Kinetic friction is between |
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Definition
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Term
| Suppose a 5N force is applied to one baseball and a 10N force is applied to another baseball. Which one will accelerate faster? |
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Definition
| The baseball with the 5N force |
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Term
| If you punch a wall, your hand hurts because |
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Definition
| the wall applied the same force back on your hand |
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| If you add up all the forces acting on an object, the overall force on that object is called the |
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| A net force of 5N to the right means the forces are |
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| The force of gravity depends on distance and |
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| A net force of 0 N means the forces are |
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Definition
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Term
| Suppose the same force is applied to two different objects, one with a mass of 100 Kg and the other with a mass of 50 Kg. Which one will accelerate faster? |
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Definition
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Term
| You should always wear your seatbelt in a car because |
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Definition
| objects in motion stay in motion |
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Term
| As the surface area of an object increases (like a parachute for a sky diver), the frictional force from air resistance ___ . |
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Definition
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Term
| An object moving at its terminal velocity will be |
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Definition
| moving at a constant speed |
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Term
| The only force acting on an object in true free fall is |
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| Newton's first law states that objects at rest |
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| If an object is in free fall, with air resistance, the air will |
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| If all forces on an object cancel out then the object |
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| The force of gravity depends on mass and ___ . |
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| Jupiter has more mass than Earth, therefore you would weigh |
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Definition
| more than you do on Earth |
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Term
| Which will have the greater gravitational pull between them? |
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Definition
| Two 100 Kg masses 1 m apart |
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Term
| Which will have the greater gravitational pull between them? |
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Definition
| Two 100 Kg masses 1 m apart |
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Term
| Static friction is ___ kinetic friction. |
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| All objects on Earth accelerate at |
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Term
| A weak spot in the crust where molten magma comes to teh surface is called what? |
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| waht do we call the force that acts on rock to change its shape of volume? |
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| shearing stress causes waht kind of falut? |
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| the andes mountains are a reslut of waht kind of stress? |
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Definition
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Term
| what type of waves are the first to arive at a seismic station |
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Definition
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Term
| name the three types of scales used to measure earthquakes |
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Definition
| Mercalli Scale, Richter Scale, Momentum Magnitude scale |
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Term
| how many seismic stations are needed to locate the epicenter |
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| what is this process called? |
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Term
| give an examle of volcanos formed by divergent boundaries |
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| violent shaking of the earth causes loose soil to change into liquid mud. What is this called? |
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Term
| the largest earthquake to occur in the lower 48 states happened in waht state? |
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Term
| explain what occurs at a subduction zone |
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Definition
| one plate sinks below another |
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| describe what a composite volcanoe is. |
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Definition
| a tall coned shape mountain with layers of lava wich alternate with layers of ash and other volcanin materials |
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| define the focus of an earthquake |
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Definition
| the point beneath earths surface where rock breaks under stress and causes an earthquake |
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Definition
| a type of fault where the hanging wall slies upward causes by compression in the crust |
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| where do faults usually occur |
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Definition
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| waht is another name for primary waves |
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Definition
| an area where magma from deep in the mantle melts through a week point in the crust |
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Term
| a normal fault is caused by waht kind of stress |
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Term
| explain how a tsunami works |
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Definition
| when an earthquake occurs on the ocean floor, the plate movements causes the ocean floor to rise and to displace the water |
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Definition
| a change in the volume or shape of earths crust |
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Definition
| stress that squeezes rock until it folds or breaks |
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Term
| waht two examples of hot spots are in your notes |
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Definition
| yellowstone park in whyoming and ocean of hawaiian islands |
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Term
| explain how a normal fault works |
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Definition
| the hanging wall slides down and the footwall goes up caused by tension in the crust |
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Term
| thicker soil will cause more or less violent shaking during an earthquake |
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Definition
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Term
| describe a strike slip fault/transform |
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Definition
| a type of fault where rocks on either side move past each other sidewys with little up or down motion |
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Term
| what is another name for swaves |
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Definition
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| waht can be determined from one seismograph |
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Definition
| the pwaves and swaves in one area |
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Term
| explain how a shield volcano works |
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Definition
| have eruptions were lava flows gradualy across teh land forming a flat surface |
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Term
| what is the illinois basin? |
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Definition
| a giant syncline that stretches from the western side of indiana abotu 250 km across the state of illinois |
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Term
| describe how primary waves move through rock |
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Definition
| compression waves in which the material in the wave moves |
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Term
| when do after shocks occur |
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Definition
| when an earthquake occurs after another earthquake in teh same area |
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Term
| explain what a base isolated building is |
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Definition
| a building mounted on bearins designed to absorb the energy of an earthquake |
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Term
| what is a laser-ranging device |
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Definition
| uses a laser beam to detect even tiny fault movements. ut calculates any change in time for teh laser beam to travel and then bounce back |
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Term
| give an example of a strike slip fault |
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Definition
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Term
| exlain what happens to cause an earthwquake |
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Definition
| the plates slide next to or over each other |
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Term
| waht happens when continental plates come together |
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Definition
| mountains form convergent boundaries |
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Term
| what are some examples of this proccess? |
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Definition
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Term
| according to the notes where do most volcanos occur |
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Definition
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| describe what a creep meter is |
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Definition
| uses a wirte streched across a fault to measure horizontal movement of the ground |
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Term
| how are the epicenter and focus connected |
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Definition
| the focus is wehre the earthquake occurs and the epicenter is directly above it |
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Term
| what geological feauture is the grand canyon on? |
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Definition
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Term
| what is an exapmle of a shield volcano |
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Definition
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| explain waht a tiltmeter is |
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Definition
| measures the tilting of the ground |
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| acording to the notes what would be an example of a cinder cone volcano |
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Definition
| Mount Paricutin in Mexico |
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Term
| of the 3 seismic scales which did we use in a lab that had people callin in to a radio staion |
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Definition
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Term
| explain how a mechanical seismograh works |
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Definition
| use a pen supported by a string with a wieght attactched to the pen. This allows the drum to move but the pen to remain stationary |
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Term
| according to the notes whats an example of an anticline and syncline |
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Definition
| the illinois basin adn teh black hills of south dakota |
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Term
| define magnitute acording to teh notes |
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Definition
| a measure of earthquake strength based on seismic waves |
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Term
| How does the mercalli scale measure earthquakes |
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Definition
| rate on earthquake on intensity by how much damage is done |
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Term
| according to the notes where would you find examples of reverse fautls |
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Definition
| part of the appalachin mountains |
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Term
| define friction according to the notes |
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Definition
| the force that opposes the motion of one surface as it moves across another surface |
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Term
| define tension as it relates to rock stress |
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Definition
| stress that stretches rock so that it becomes thinner in teh middle |
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Term
| according to the notes where would you find examples of normal fautls |
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Definition
| rio grande rift valley in new mexico |
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Term
| what other waves besides P & S waves do earthquakes produce> |
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Definition
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Term
| Pluto is a _______ planet |
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Definition
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Definition
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| What is Pluto moons names? |
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| Jupiter was discovered by_____ |
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Definition
| full of craters and dusty |
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| Comets are some bodies of |
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Definition
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| What are comets named after |
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| Venus is hot because of ____ |
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| Saturn has how many rings |
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| Does the moon orbit in a perfect orbit |
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| t/F Mercurary is the second planet from the sun |
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Definition
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| How many earth days to orbit the sun? |
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| Mars distance form the sun |
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| How many volcanoes on Mars |
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Definition
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| What type of atmosphere on Neptune |
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Definition
| Methane gases helium and hydrogen |
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| Ability to Float in Water - Density |
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Term
Indentify Common Elements
in Compounds |
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Definition
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Definition
| two or more elements combined to form a pure substance |
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| Periodic Table of Elements |
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Role of kinetc energy
in expansion and
contraction |
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Definition
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Term
Law of the
Conservation of Mass |
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Definition
-459 degrees F
-273 degrees C
0 degrees K |
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Definition
212 degrees F
100 degrees C
373 degrees K |
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Definition
32 degrees F
0 degrees C
273 degrees K |
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Definition
Mass goes from a Solid, right
to a Gas
example - Dry Ice |
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Term
Deposition - phase change
(gas to solid) |
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Definition
Deposition is a process in which gas transforms into solid (also known as desublimation) The opposite of Sublimation.
example - Water Vapor to Snow
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- Plasma
- Gas
- Liquid
- Solid
- Bose-Einstein
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Movement of particles
in
Solid, Liquid , Gas |
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All things are made of
MATTER |
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Newton
measurement of force (weight) |
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Definition
Newtons Second Law of Motion
N=kg m/s2 |
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Definition
Group Zero are noble gases.
helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn).
[image] |
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| Chemical formula for Water |
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Definition
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| Chemical formula for Salt |
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Definition
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| Chemical formula for carbon dioxide |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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How are elements arranged
in the periodic table? |
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Definition
By there Valence Electrons and
Number of Protons
(similar properties) |
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Definition
Same Element, Different Mass
Due to number ot Neutrons |
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Definition
| an ion is an atom or group of atoms that has an electrical charge |
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Term
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Definition
| a metallic bond is an attraction between a positive metal ion and the electrons surrounding it. |
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Term
| What are the characteristics of valence electrons? |
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Definition
| valence electrons in an element determines many properties of that element includes the ways in which the atom can bond with other atoms. |
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Definition
| electrons that have the highesg energy level and are held most loosely. |
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| How many valence electrons does group 17 have? |
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Definition
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Definition
| a covalent bond in which electrons are shared unequally. |
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Term
| What are the characteristics of metallic bonding? |
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Definition
| change shape, conduct electric current and conducts heat |
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Term
| How many electrons are shared in a double bond? |
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Definition
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Definition
| a mixture made up of two or more elements that have properties of metals. |
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Definition
| a neutral group of atoms joined by covalent bonds. |
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| A blank ion is formed when an atoms losses and electron |
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Definition
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