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The Art of Prehistoric Aegean
Aegean Terms
19
Art History
Undergraduate 1
02/07/2013

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Term
Corbel
Definition
Courses of stone or brick in which each course projects beyond the one beneath it. Two such structures, meeting at the topmost course, create a corbeled arch.
Term
Corbeled Vault
Definition
A vault formed by the piling of stone blocks in horizontal courses, cantilevered inward until the two walls meet in a pointed arch. No mortar is used.
Term
Cycladic art
Definition
The art of the Cycladic Islands in the Aegean sea; so called because the islands circle the island Delos.
Term
Cyclopean
Definition
Gigantic, vast and rough, massive. Cyclopean masonry is a method of stone construction using large, irregular blocks without mortar.
Term
Dromos
Definition
A long passageway used as an approach often to a tholos tomb.
Term
Faïence
Definition
Earthenware or pottery, especially with highly colored design.
Term
Helladic art
Definition
The art of the Greek mainland. Hellas is the Greek word for Greece.
Term
Krater
Definition
An ancient Greek wide-mouthed bowl for mixing wine and water.
Term
Labyrinth
Definition
An intricate combination of passages; a maze. Labrys means double-ax, so labyrinth means literally the "House of the Double Axes."
Term
Megaron
Definition
The large reception hall of the king in a Mycenaean palace, fronted by an open, two-columned porch.
Term
Minoan art
Definition
The pre-Helladic art of the island of Crete, named after the legendary King of Minos of Knossos.
Term
Mycenaean
Definition
The late phase of Helladic art, named after the site of Mycenae.
Term
Niello
Definition
A black metallic alloy often used for inlay decoration.
Term
Portico
Definition
A porch with a roof supported by columns; an entrance porch.
Term
Relieving triangle
Definition
In a corbelled arch, the opening above the lintel that serves to lighten the weight to be carried by the lintel itself.
Term
Repoussé
Definition
Formed in relief by beating a metal plate from the back, leaving the impression on the front.
Term
Sculpture in the round
Definition
Freestanding figures, carved or modeled in three dimensions.
Term
Thera
Definition
The ancient name for the island of Santorini; the island was almost completely destroyed by a huge volcanic eruption.
Term
Tholos
Definition
A type of tomb in Mycenaean architecture with a bee-hive shaped circular plan, also called a bee-hive tomb; a temple with a circular plan.
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