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The Americans
Vocabulary Terms - Q I-5
14
History
9th Grade
09/20/2011

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Term
The Stamp Act
Definition
A law passed in 1765 in which Parliament established the first direct taxation of goods and services within the British colonies in North America; required that documents, newspapers, and playing cards to be printed on special stamped and taxed paper; when you by a piece of paper with a stamp with all kinds of documents and papers; Parliament repealed before it took effect
Term
The Stamp Act Congress
Definition
A meeting on October 19, 1765 in New York City of representatives from among the Thirteen Colonies; wrote the Declaration of Rights and Grievances
Term
The Declaration of Rights and Grievances
Definition
English Bill of Rights; written by the Stamp Act Congress; no taxation without representation; created during the Committees of Correspondence declaring that taxes imposed on British colonists without their formal consent were unconstitutional.
Term
Sam Adams
Definition
An American statesman, political philosopher, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States; formed the Sons of Liberty
Term
The Sons of Liberty
Definition
A political group made up of American patriots that originated in the pre-independence North American British colonies. The group was formed to protect the rights of the colonists from the usurpations by the British government after 1766; dressed as Indian Mohawkes and throw ten overboard’s on the ship
Term
The Declaratory Act
Definition
Full power to make any laws; a declaration by the British Parliament in 1766 which accompanied the repeal of the Stamp Act of 1765. The government repealed the Stamp Act because boycotts were hurting British trade and used the declaration to justify the repeal and save face
Term
The Townshend Acts
Definition
Started by Charles Townshend; act of putting tax on tea, glass, lead and paint; a series of laws enacted by Parliament in 1767, establishing indirect taxes on goods imported from Britain by the British colonies in North America
Term
The Boston Massacre
Definition
A clash between British soldiers and Boston colonists in 1770, in which five of the colonists were killed
Term
The East India Company
Definition
An early English joint-stock company that was formed initially for pursuing trade with the East Indies, but that ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent and China.
Term
The Tea Act
Definition
The act that lowered tea and got monopoly over Indian trade
Term
The Boston Tea Party
Definition
the dumping of 15,000 pounds of tea into Boston Harbor by colonists in 1773 to protest the Tea Act; The only tea that can go to America can only come from East India
Term
The Intolerable Acts
Definition
Designed to punish Boston; a series of laws enacted by Parliament in 1774 to punish Massachusetts colonists for the Boston Tea Party
Term
The First Continental Congress
Definition
A convention of delegates from twelve of the thirteen North American colonies that met on September 5, 1774, at Carpenters' Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, early in the American Revolution. It was called in response to the passage of the Coercive Acts (also known as Intolerable Acts by the Colonial Americans) by the British Parliament. The Intolerable Acts had punished Boston for the Boston Tea Party.
Term
Minutemen, Lexington, Concord
Definition
Among the first people to fight in the American Revolution. Their teams constituted about a quarter of the entire militia. Generally younger and more mobile, they served as part of a network for early response. Sons of Liberty member Paul Revere was among those who spread the news that the British Regulars (soldiers) were coming out from Boston. Revere was captured before completing his mission when the British marched toward the arsenal in Lexington and Concord to confiscate the weapons that were stored there
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