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The American Journey 2-2
Vocab for section 2-2 JMIS8
14
History
8th Grade
09/11/2012

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Term
Subsistence Farming
Definition
Farmers generally produced just enough to meet the needs of their families
Term
Triangular Trade
Definition
Trade routes that formed a triangle between the Indies with sugar and molasses, New England with rum, and the "Middle Passage" to Africa where they bought slaves.
Term
Cash Crops
Definition
Wheat and other crops that could easily be sold
Term
Which cities became the largest port cities?
Definition
New York & Philadelphia
Term
Charter Colonies
Definition
Colonies that had charters or grants of rights or privileges
Term
Proprietary Colonies
Definition
Owned by an individual proprietor or small group of proprietors
Term
Royal Colonies
Definition
Colonies under direct English control. Parliament appointed a governor and council. Colonists selected an assembly.
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
Enlightenment thinker who helped guide the colonies to freedom.
Term
Indentured Servants
Definition
Laborers who agreed to work without pay for a certain period of time to pay for their passage to America.
Term
Overseers
Definition
Plantation bosses that kept the slaves working hired.
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
Believed knowledge, reason, and science could improve society.
Term
What crops were grown in the South by small farmers?
Definition
Corn and tobacco
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
The religious revival that swept through the colonies beginning in the 1730's.
Term
Who could vote? Who could not?
Definition
White men who owned property
Women, African Americans, Indentured Servants, and landless poor.
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