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| a group of advisors to the president |
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| a note issued by the government which promises to pay off a loan with interest |
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| person who risks money in hopes of a financial profit |
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| powers listed in the Constitution as belonging to the federal government |
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| powers not specifically listed in the Constitution but claimed by the federal government |
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| philosophy that agriculture and owning land is the backbone of the economy |
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| a policy between countries ensuring fair trading practices |
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| a person living in a country who is not a citizen of that country |
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| theory that a state should be able to intervene between the federal government and the people to stop an illegal action |
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| theory that the states have the right to declare a federal law invalid |
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| power of the Supreme Court to determine whether laws of congress are constitutional and to strike down those that are not |
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| a kind of legalized kidnapping in which people are forced into the military service |
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| a government ban on trade with other countries |
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| members of Congress during Madison's presidency who pressed for war with Britain |
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| loyalty and devotion to a nation |
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