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The American Revolution
The American Revolution
38
History
11th Grade
10/23/2008

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Cards

Term
How did the colonist win the war?
Definition

1: French Aid

2: Unconventional War  Tactics

3: Home Field Advantage

4: Good Leader (George Washington) 

 

And becuase the British had disadvantaes as well. 

Term

What mistakes did the British make?

(3) 

Definition

 

1:Underestimated the colonist

2: Let slaves fight/ traveled to the South (this turned the loyalist againts them)

3:  Did'nt know how to fight againts the colonist Geurilla-like warfare

Term

What Battles were in stage Three of the war?

(3) 

Definition

1: Charleston

2: Camden

3: Battle of Cowpens 

Term

What happend in the Charleston battle? (stage 3)

 

Definition
They bombard the city, which is the worlds largest port city. And fought the militia.
Term
What happened in the battle of Camden? (phase 3)
Definition
The militia runs away, and we attemp to battle the British the conventional way
Term
Why did the British move to the South?
Definition
To gain more loyalist support and to get slaves to fight. This backfired.
Term
Who is Lord Dunmore?
Definition
Says any slave that fights will be given their freedom.
Term
Where did Phase three take place?
Definition
The South
Term
What caused the Revolution?
Definition

Some of the main things that started the revolution were:

The stamp act

The Teaparty

and the

Boston massacre

 

These got the colonist fired up and ready to fight 

Term

What were the Battles in Stage 1 of the war?

(3) 

Definition

1: Bunker Hill

2: Lexington Concord

3: Fort Ticonderoga

 

Term
What did the British do after the first phase?
Definition
They let the colonist have Boston and moved to New York to gather loyalist support.
Term
What happened in Lexington/Concord? Phase 1
Definition

 This was the first battle

"shot heard around the world"

The british were looking for gunpowder and the sons of liberty (john hancock and sam adams) 

Term
Who is Paul Revere?
Definition
He ran through to tell everyone that the "red coats" were coming. didnt make it and was arrested. Dr. William Dames finishes the ride.
Term
What happened in Bunker Hill? phase 1
Definition
The colonist were on a Hill and the british were trying to attack them and run up it. They fail untill the colonist run out of ammo. The british get up the Hill, but it is still a moral win for the Colonist
Term
What happens in Fort Ticonderoga? Phase 1
Definition
They go to the fort (they are led by Benedict Arnold) to get a big cannon. There is only one man gaurding it, and they steal the cannon and leave.
Term
What happend in Phase two?
Definition
The British left boston for New York where 2/3 of the people are loyalist. This was a smart move and they create a naval blockade. General Howe is in charge of the army, and he outsmarts washingon, but fails to get them while he had a chance
Term

What were the battles in phase two?

(3) 

Definition

1: Trenton

2: Princeton

3: Saratoga

 

Term
What happened in the Battle of Trenton and where was it? (phase 2)
Definition
It was on Christmas day in NEW JERSEY and they over took a bunch of hungover Hessians. Only four people were killed and they got 800 prisoners
Term
What happens in the Battle of Princeton? (phase 2)
Definition
The morale of the soldiers is down and their enlistments are up. Washington BEGS them to stay and fight, and they do which shows their commitment to the cause. They had a surprise attack on british becuase they left their campfires blazing which tricked them into thinking they were still at their camps.
Term
What happened in the battle of Saratoga? (phase 2)
Definition
Vey important battle. Turning point in the war. There was poor communication among the british generals. This battle proved to the French that the colonist had a shot at winning and they bring their aid to the war.
Term
What did the french bring to the war in aid?
Definition

arms

navy

cash 

Term
What are unatainable rights?
Definition
rights that cant be taken away
Term
What are the unalienable rights?
Definition
life libery and the pursuit of happiness
Term
What were the two key points arguing the sepereation from the British?
Definition

economic

natural rights 

Term
What was washingtons strategy?
Definition

-unconventional

-suprise attacks

-geurilla life warfare 

Term
What happened in the battel of Cowpes? Phase 2
Definition
Militia fakes a retreat. and then the continental army is waiting behind the hill. its a trap. Daniel Morgan ran it. Many British died.
Term
What was the last battle? and where?
Definition
the battle of Yorktown in Virgina
Term
What happened in the Yorktown battle?
Definition
Conwallis was backed up againts the land and ocean with teh french navy on one side and washignton on the other. they surrender. end of war!
Term
What is the Treaty Of Paris. What did it say??
Definition
The treaty of paris was the treaty made that said the colonist were now seperated from the BRitish rule. It set mIssissippi river as the wester boundary
Term
Who negotiated the treaty of Paris?
Definition
ben franklin, john adams, john jay
Term
Who were three puritan "rebels" in the colonial era?
Definition
Anne Hutchinson, Bacon, Roger Williams
Term
What were the womens roles in the revolution?
Definition

They worked for their husbands

they supproted their husbands

some even fought 

Term

What were british's disadvantages?

 

Definition

not used to unconventional war

didnt know territory

underestimated colonist 

Hired fighters

unclear objective

vast area to conquer 

who is patriot/loylist 

Term
what were the colonist disadvantages?
Definition

no government

no tax

no currency

poor morale

no navy 

Term
What were the american advantages?
Definition

Fighting for their home

home field

french aid

george washinton 

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