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The American Pageant Chapter 8
I,D's
13
History
11th Grade
10/26/2010

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Common Sense
Definition
Written by Thomas Paine, it was one of the most influential pamphlets of the American Revolution. It encouraged American's to be consistant in their support of the rebellion against England and argued for the superiority of a republic over a manarchy. Coincided with the idea of "republicanism".
Term

Bunker Hill

 

 

Definition
The first major battle of the war.The hill where the Battle of Bunker Hill took place where the redcoats stormed the hill to take it. The colonists held off the first two attacks before it was captured because of their short supply of ammunition. Redcoats won with unacceptable losses. It was also followed by the Olive Branch Petition that was denied by the King.
Term

Saratoga

 

Definition

Saratoga was the turning point of the war.

Took place in NY

Was a major victory for the colonists and it gained them France's alliance

Burgoyne was forced to surrender

Term

Yorktown

 

 

Definition
The last major battle of the American Revolution where the American's attacked Cornwallis's army by sea. Cornwallis was cornered and forced to surrender
Term
William Howe
Definition
an american general who led the troops in the Battle of Bunker Hill the hill was taken with unacceptable losses. He was also suppose to back up burgoyne's men from NY should they need it 
Term

Declaration of Independence

 

 

Definition

A resolution sparked majorly by Richard Henry Lee tht was transcribed by Thomas Jefferson.

  • Getting reluctant colonists on board
  • Explaining the colonists' position on the purpose of government
  • Listing the colonists' grievances against King George III to show the legitimacy of their actions to others
  • To encourage foreign nations to help them
  • Term
    Second Continental Congress
    Definition

    The second Congress managed the colonial war effort

     

    and moved incrementally towards independence, adopting the United States Declaration of Independence.

     

    By raising armies, directing strategy, appointing diplomats, and making formal treaties. 

    Term
    Loyalists
    Definition
    16% of population. Least numerous in New England
    Term

    Treaty of Paris of 1783

     

    Definition

      British formally recognized the independence of U.S

    Florida is given to Spain

    The Loyalists were to no longer be prosecuted

    Formally ended the war

    Established boundaries

     

    Term
    Charles Cornwallis
    Definition

     

    British general with many futile operations in virginia. Fell back to the Chesapeake Bay and went right into a trap at Yorktown when washington marched on him aided by the french coming by sea. He surredered his entire force

    Term
    Benedict Arnold
    Definition
     He later defected and joined the British
    Term
    William Howe
    Definition
    British General with no military genious he was in charge men waiting in New York to aid Burgoyne and give support. 
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