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The Age of Exploration
Amanda30
34
Social Studies
5th Grade
11/05/2011

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Term
the new age of learning...means "rebirth"
Definition
Renaissance
Term
helped make the printing press in the 1450's
Definition
Johannes Gutenberg
Term
Wrote a book about his travels to China. Told of riches and goods there that sparked an interest to travel to Asia.
Definition
Marco Polo
Term
A man from Portugal that opened a school of navigation That lead to this country seeking sea routes to Asia
Definition
Prince Henry
Term
King Henry paid this man to sail from England west across the Atlantic. He thought he had reached Asia.
Definition
John Cabot
Term
lead a group called the Vikings from Norway. They sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and landed in Newfoundland.
Definition
Leif Erickson
Term
the man who thought that you could sail west to get to Asia. Sailed from Spain and was supported by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella.
Definition
Christopher Columbus
Term
Helped fund Christopher Columbus' expedition to sail west to find Asia. They were also catholic and forced the Jews and Muslims from Spain.
Definition
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
Term
Explorers that ran their expeditions like a business were called.....
Definition
Entrepreneurs
Term
The names of the 3 ships Columbus used in his expedition from Spain in search of Asia.
Definition
Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria
Term
This man was Italian and sailed west because he thought the Cabot and Columbus were wrong and had not reached the Indies. He landed and sailed down South America. He began to think the Earth must be larger than they thought.
Definition
Amerigo Vespucci
Term
Spanish explorer who settled in the Americas. He made a way west across the Isthmus of Panama and saw the Pacific Ocean.
Definition
Vasco Nunez de Balboa
Term
A narrow strip of land that connects two large land areas.
Definition
Isthmus
Term
This man sailed from Portugal around the southern tip of South America and named the Pacific Ocean. Only one of his 5 ships made it back to Spain. They were the first people to sail around the world.
Definition
Ferdinand Magellan
Term
The place that Magellan was killed.
Definition
the Philippine Islands
Term
the treaty that settled the fight for land between Spain and Portugal that was decided by the Catholic church.
Definition
Treaty of Tordesillas
Term
a conquistador that searched for the fountain of youth but ended up in Florida and started a settlement there.
Definition
Ponce de Leon
Term
the tiny island that supposedly held the fountain of youth
Definition
Bimini
Term
Spanish explorers and soldiers also known as conquerors.
Definition
conquistadors
Term
Spain sent this man to find gold in the land of the Aztecs.
Definition
Hernando Cortes
Term
the capital of the Aztecs
Definition
Tenochtitlan
Term
a large sum of money used for an expedition
Definition
grants
Term
the enslaved African that helped look for the Seven Cities of Gold
Definition
Estevanico
Term
the man that also looked for the Cities of Gold but instead claimed lands for Spain in Mexico and southwestern North America
Definition
Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
Term
the Spanish conquistador that conquered the Incas.
Definition
Francisco Pizarro
Term
The capital city of the Incas.
Definition
Cuzco
Term
the first person to see the Mississippi river
Definition
Hernando de Soto
Term
the period of time that Martin Luther called for a change in the Catholic church.
Definition
Reformation
Term
The period of time that the Catholics made some changes and tried to keep is power
Definition
Counter-Reformation
Term
The man that led the Inca Empire
Definition
Atahuallpa
Term
a route that was less dangerous than sailing around South America to get to Asia.
Definition
the Northwest Passage
Term
this man was sent by the French to find the Northwest passage instead he found the St. Lawrence River.
Definition
Jacques Cartier
Term
An English explorer that made 4 voyages searching for the Northwest Passage. He explored the Hudson River in New York State
Definition
Henry Hudson
Term
When a ships crew rebels or tries to take over the ship.
Definition
mutiny
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