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A report chaired by Sir William beveridge identifying the Five Giant Evils and major welfare reforms, issued in 1944 |
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Want, Ignorance, Squalor, Disease and Idleness |
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Passed 1946, extending unemployment benefits, benefits for pregnant women, pensions and allowances introduced for sick, widows and mothers. |
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Given for the first child from 1946 |
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Increased pensions in 1946 |
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percentage of wages awarded as benefits, not enough to reach the subsidy level |
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Passed 1945, sometimes inefficient |
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Industrial Industries Act |
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passed 1946, providing compensation for injured workers. |
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Passed 1948 abolishing Poor Law, work houses and the Unemployment Assistance Boards that regulated long-term unemployment benefits. |
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Demobbing lead to a peak in unemployment. |
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Homes promised by Bevin, an unrealistic promise. |
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Passed 1946 and 1949 providing financial help to local authority rebuilding. |
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Temporary Homes built by 1945 Labour Government. |
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Passed 1946 and 1949, designed to protect tennants. |
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Issued 1945 predicting the need for 750,000 houses |
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Passed 1946, planning 14 New Towns |
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Access to the Countryside Act |
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Passed 1949, protecting footpaths etc. and aiming to improve the health of the population. |
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Housing programme reduced |
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Passed 1944, but implemented in 1947, providing free secondary education, the 11+ system of allocation to a school according to ability, established LEAs and raised the school leaving age to 15 |
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Employment and Training Act |
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Passed 1948. Established a skilled workforce, funding school leavers and training demobbed servicemen. |
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Grammar schools in Surrey |
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Grammar schools in Lancashire |
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Increase in class sizes after 1944 Education Act |
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National Health Service Act |
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Passed 1946, engineered by Bevan establishing a free national health service for all, began 5th July 1948 |
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Estimated annual budget of the NHS |
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Actual annual expenditure of the NHS |
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Free dental treatments 1948-49 |
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Perscriptions filled 1948-49 |
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Some NHS charges introduced, Bevan resigns in protest |
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Available NHS dentists for the whole country. |
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