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The 11 Body Systems
body systems' structures and functions
22
Biology
9th Grade
04/25/2012

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Term
organs/structures in the nervous system
Definition
brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves
Term
organs/structures in the integummentary system
Definition
skin, hair, nails, sweat glands
Term
organs/structures in the respiratory system
Definition
nose, larynx, trachea, lungs
Term
organs/structures in the digestive system
Definition
mouth, esophagus, stomach intestines
Term
organs/structures in the excretory system
Definition
kidneys, ureters, blader, urethra
Term
organs/structures in the skeletal system
Definition
bones, cartilage, ligaments tendons
Term
organs/structures in the muscular system
Definition
skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle
Term
organs/structures in the circulatory system
Definition
heart, blood vessels, blood
Term
organs/structures in the endocrine system
Definition
pancreas, ovaries, testes, adrenal glands
Term
organs/structures in the reproductive system
Definition
testes, ovaries, uterus, epididymis
Term
organs/structures in the lymphatic system
Definition
white blood cells, spleen, lymph nodes
Term
nervous system function
Definition
recognizes and coordinates the body's response to changes in the environment
Term
integummentary system function
Definition
serves as a barrier against infetion and injury; temperature control
Term
respiratory system function
Definition
provides oxygen needed for cellular respiration and removes excess carbon dioxide
Term
digestive system function
Definition
converts food into simpler molecules to be used by the body
Term
excretory system function
Definition
eliminates waste products from the body to maintain homeostasis
Term
skeletal system function
Definition
support, protection; stores mineral reserves; site of blood cell formation
Term
muscular system function
Definition
works with the skeletal system to produce voluntary movemet
Term
circulatory system function
Definition
brings oxygen, nutrients, and hormones to cells
Term
endocrine system function
Definition
controls growth, developement, and metabolism
Term
reproductive system function
Definition
in females, nurtures and protects developing embryo
Term
lymphatic system function
Definition
helps protect the body from disease returns fluids to the circuatory system
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