Term
Which of the following is a problem cosmetologists can develop from long periods of standing?
a. varicose veins |
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Definition
Which of the following structures is NOT an organ?
a. feet |
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Term
The brain, spinal cord, and spinal and cranial nerves all compose which nervous system?
a. central |
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Definition
Which of the following methods is NOT used to stimulate muscles?
a. sleep |
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Term
What types of nerves are found in the arm and hand?
a. mixed nerves |
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Definition
Which nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles?
a. motor |
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Term
What gets released by the salivary glands to help break down food?
a. enzymes |
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Definition
The muscles that are located in the palm of the hand and cause the thumb to move toward the fingers to make a fist are called:
a. opponens |
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Term
An adult human has how much blood ciruclating throughout the body?
a. 8 to 10 pints |
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Definition
The nervous system is divided into how many subsystems?
a. 3 |
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Term
How many groups are the bones of the skull divided into?
a. two |
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Definition
The three basic parts of a cell are the nucleus, cytoplasm, and:
a. cell membrane |
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Term
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
a. tissues |
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Definition
The body system that controls the body's breathing is the:
a.respiratory system |
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Term
Muscles produce movement through tightening and:
a. relaxing |
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Definition
The bone located on the little finger side of the lower arm is the:
a. ulna |
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Term
Which blood cells are responsible for the clotting of the blood?
a. thrombocytes |
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Definition
The spongy bone found between the eyes that forms part of the nasal cavity is called the:
a. ethmoid |
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Term
Which of the following is NOT a primary component of the nervous system?
a. muscles |
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Definition
Neurololgy is the study of the:
a. nervous system |
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Term
Which of the following statements is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
a. helps circulate blood throughout the body |
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Definition
The study of the organs and systems of the body is called:
a. anatomy |
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Term
Which mouth muscle is located between the jaws and cheek and is responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly, as in blowing?
a.buccinator |
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Definition
The cone-shaped muscular organ located in the chest cavity is the:
a. heart |
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Term
All of the following are muscle areas a cosmetologist is primarily concerned with EXCEPT for the:
a.back |
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Definition
this muscle is located mid-forearm on the outside of the arm and straightens the fingers and wrists?
a. extensor |
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Term
Which artery supplies the lower portion of the face including the mouth and nose?
a.external maxillary |
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Definition
What is the name of the point where two or more bones are joined together?
a.joint |
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Term
The lower chambers of the heart include the:
a. left and right ventricle |
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Definition
Which type of muscle responds automatically to control various body functions?
a. non-straited |
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Term
What is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the muscles?
a. myology |
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Definition
What is the name of the largest bone of the facial skeleton and consists of the lower jaw?
a. mandible |
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Term
This body system controls the circulation of blood and lymph through the body is the:
a. circulatory |
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Definition
What controls all three subsystems of the nervous system?
a. brain |
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Term
The peripheral nervous system is composed of:
a. sensory and motor nerves |
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Definition
What is another name for red blood cells?
a. erythrocytes |
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Term
The two types of mucles tissues-straited and:
a. non-straited |
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Definition
Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
a. connective tissue |
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Term
Which mastication muscle is located above and in front of the ear and opens and closes the jaw?
a. temporalis |
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Definition
A group of body structures and/or organs that, together, perform vital functions for he body is referred to as a(n):
a. system |
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Term
The intake of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide by the body are functions of the:
repiratory system |
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Definition
The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:
a. metabolism |
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Term
If you draw you hand back from touching a hot stive, what is this interaction between sensory and motor nerves called:
reflex action |
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Definition
The part of the brain that controls and coordinates muscle movements is the:
a. cerebellum |
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Term
The part of the brain that controls and coordinates muscle movement?
a. cerebellum |
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Definition
which triangle-shared muscle covers the shoulder, lifts abd turns the arm?
a. deltoid |
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Term
What is the body's largest organ and forms a protective layer over the body?
a. skin |
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Definition
What is another name for histology?
a. microscopic anatomy |
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Term
What part of the cell is known as the control center?
a. nucleus |
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Definition
The study of the functions of the organsand the systems of the body is known as?
a. physiology |
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Term
The two bones located on either side of the head and above the ears, are called the?
a. temporal |
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Definition
The phase of metabolism that releases energy within the cell, necessary for perfoming body functions?
a. catabolism |
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Term
What are the major funtions of the muscular system?
a. produce body movement, support skeleton, contour body, help other systems function |
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Definition
The type of tissue that covers and protects body surface and internal organs of the body?
a. epithelial |
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Term
Which type of nerves carry messages to the brain and spinal cord based on our sense of smell, sight, touch, hearing and taste?
a. sensory or afferent nerves |
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Definition
Plasma is what percentage of water?
a. 90 |
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Term
Cells with common properties or functionscombime to form various what?
a. tissues |
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Definition
The intake of oxygen a dn the exhalation of carbon dioxide, are the primary functions of what system?
a. respiratory |
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Term
This system controls the growth, general health, and reproduction of the body?
a. endocrine |
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Definition
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