Term
Permanent hair colors are mixed with:
A. hydrogen peroxide |
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Definition
In artificial hair coloring, what does the tone or base color identify?
A. warmth and coolness |
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Term
What is the pH level of hydrogen peroxide?
A. between 2.5 and 4.5 |
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Definition
What is used to achieve more levels of lift when working with lighteners?
A. higher volume of developer |
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Term
If a client's skin tone falls into the yellow, red, and orange category it would be classified as:
A. warm |
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Definition
Which product should be selected to neutralize a brassy gold effect after prelightening a client's hair?
A. toner |
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Term
Why does the base area lighten faster during a virgin lightener technique?
A. heat from the scalp accelerates processing |
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Definition
What product comes in powder form and when mixed with hydrogen peroxide becomes a strong lightening agent?
A. off-the-scalp lightener |
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Term
During a retouch procedure for lighter results, apply mixture to:
A. base/new growth only |
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Definition
What type of developer is used with demi-permanent colors?
A. low volume peroxide |
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Term
Fine hair, which is less resistant, may appear to process in what manner when depositing color?
a. darker |
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Definition
Which application technique is used to brush color or lightener on the surface of the hair?
A. freeform painting |
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Term
What can be mixed with an on-the-scalp lightener to speed the process?
A. an activator(booster) |
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Definition
A powder lightener without buffering agents and conditioners could NOT be used for which of the following procedures?
A. on-the-scalp lightening |
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Term
Since permanent colors contain aniline derivatives, which test should be performed on the client before applying any color?
A. predisposition test |
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Definition
Which of the following statements identifies the action performed by oxidative tints after the initial application?
A. the hair strand swells |
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Term
Which type of mixing bowls may cause peroxide to weaken?
A. metal |
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Definition
Coloring hair back to its original color is called a:
A. tint back |
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Term
Red hair color contains:
A. predominant amount of pheomelanin |
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Definition
Which type of hair color lifts the natural pigment and deposits artificial pigment in one process?
A. permanent |
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Term
What is the shelf life of hydrogen peroxide?
a. 3 years |
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Definition
Which product, when combined with ammonia in permanent hair color, allows for the lift and lightening of the hair's natural hair color?
A. hydrogen peroxide |
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Term
When mixing tow primary colors, the colors produced are:
a. orange, green and violet |
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Definition
What type of porosity is the result of lifted or missing cuticles?
A. extreme |
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Term
On-the-scalp and off-the-scalp lighteners have a pH level around:
A. 9 |
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Definition
What product would be used to equalize the porosity and deposit a base color on a client's hair?
A. filler |
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Term
Which of the following items is an oxidizing agent used with demi-permanent and permanent colors, lighteners and toners?
A.developer |
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Definition
Semi-permanent colors are usually applied with a brush onto:
A. clean, towel-dried hair |
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Term
Which of the following complementary color categories would help eliminate unwanted brassiness or orange tones?
A. blue-based |
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Definition
If the hair is overlightened, a toner may appear:
A. ashy or gray |
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Term
Colors made by mixing primary colors with their neighboring secondary color are known as:
A. tertiary |
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Definition
Tone can be expressed by which of the following descriptions?
a. warm or cool colors |
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Term
What are signs after a predisposition test would prevent you from proceeding with a color service?
A. redness or swelling |
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Definition
Maintaining consistent hair color services and consistent chemical results can be achieved by:
A. keeping accurate records |
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Term
Cream hair colors are generally mixed with a cream developer and are commonly applied with a:
A. brush |
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Definition
When hair is identified as having resistant porosity, the cuticle layers are smooth and:
A. compact |
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Term
What base toner would be used to produced a neutral blonde on prelightened hair?
A. violet |
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Definition
During the Ask, Analyze, and Assess phase, which of the following items could be used to better understand the client's hair desires?
a. photos or color swatches |
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Term
If the hair is more resistant to color, the cosmetologist may need to:
A. pre-lighten or pre-soften the hair |
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Definition
To avoid false color analysis, be sure the location used for performing the consultation is:
A. well lit, preferably with windows |
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Term
Repeating back what a client has said in order to clarify any misunderstanding is called:
a. reflective listening |
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Definition
The majority of the world population falls into which level of color?
A. dark |
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Term
When the hair is decolorized(prelightened) and recolorized with new pigment, this is a technique known as:
A. double process |
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Definition
What term refers to the vividness of a color or the strength of tone?
a. intensity |
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Term
Which of the following statements about on-the-scalp lightener is NOT true?
A. darkens the natural pigment |
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Definition
When mixing an oxidative color for hair that is 25-30% grey, apply a color
a. one level lighter then the desired shade |
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Term
Which type of porosity may take longer to absorb coloring?
A. resistant |
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Definition
When changing the color of the hair, the stylist must keep in mind that the final hair color is a combination of the existing pigment and:
A. the artificial pigment applied to the hair |
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Term
Hair should never be lightened or decolorized to:
A. white |
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Definition
Semi-permanent colors are alkaline and generally last through several shampoos depending on the:
A. porosity of the hair |
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Term
when creating a color formula for a client with 75-80% gray hair, select a color that is;
A.one level darker than the desired shade |
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Definition
Lighteners utilize ingredients such as ammonia and peroxide to penetrate the cortex and:
A. stop the oxidation process |
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Term
70% alcohol should be applied to the hair strand for five to seven minutes to remove which of the following products:
A. henna |
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Definition
In what condition should the hair be when a temporary color is applied:
A. clean, towel blotted |
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Term
Metallic dyes are known as progressive dyes because the:
A. hair darkens with each application |
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Definition
In a permanent hair color procedure, the small colored molecules enter the hair with the aid of an alkalizing agent such as:
A. ammonia |
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Term
Which of the following factors would NOT affect the processing time when lightening hair?
A. hair length |
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Definition
Which of the following methods would be used if the client wants to return to his/her natural, lighter shade?
A. hair color removal technique |
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Term
The amount and density of the strands selected during the cap technique in hair coloring will determine:
A. if the effect will be subtle or dramatic |
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Definition
If the hair does not appear light enough during a preliminary strand test, which step should be implemented?
A. increase processing time |
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Term
High-lift tints are designed to achieve lighter colors and are generally mixed with:
A. 30 or 40 volume hydrogen peroxide |
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Definition
In a double-process blonde procedure, after rinsing the lightener and checking for scalp abrasions you should:
a. mix and apply the toner |
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Term
The fields of color can be broadly categorized into three major fields: dark, medium light, and light.
A. false |
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Definition
Color absorption may take longer if the cuticle layer is smooth, tightly packed and compact.
A. true |
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Term
Temporary colors require a predisposition or patch test since these colors contain an aniline derivative substance.
A. false |
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Definition
During a double-process retouch, lightener is applied to the new growth only.
A. true |
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Term
The level system that identifies the lightness or darkness of hair colors includes 11 levels, numbered 1 to 11.
A. False |
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Definition
The law of color states that only three colors-yellow, red and green are "pure" colors.
A. false |
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Term
Long lasting semi-permanenet colors contain very little or no ammonia, which is why these products are able to lift and lighten the hair color.
A. false |
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Definition
10 volume (3%) peroxide lifts one color level while 20 volume (6%) lifts three levels.
A. False |
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Term
Cuticle that is lifted or missing will indicate hair of extreme porosity.
A. true |
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Definition
There are two types of melanin found in the cortex-eumelanin and pheomelanin.
A. true |
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Term
When creating a new hair color, remember that the contributing pigment plus artificial pigment will result in the final hair color.
A. true |
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Definition
The most common vegetable dye used to color the hair is henna.
a. true |
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Term
Oxidative colors deposit color, or lift and deposit color in a single-process technique.
A. true |
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Definition
Ammonia is the most commonly used developer(oxidizing agent) in hair coloring products.
A. false |
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Term
If the client wishes to minimize any orange brassiness in the new artificial color, it would be best to choose one with a red base color.
A. false |
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Definition
Lower levels of developer achieve less lift.
A. true |
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Term
Temporary colors add pigment but do not lighten the existing color.
A. true |
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Definition
Always mix color and hydrogen peroxide in a metal bowl.
A. false |
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Term
During a retouch color service, color is applied to the ends to attach the existing color.
A false |
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Definition
Toners are used to decolorize, remove or diffuse pigment.
A. false |
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Term
Light pastel colors used to add warmness or coolness to prelightened hair are called_____________.
A. toners |
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Definition
When two of the three primary colors are mixed, they produce the three secondary colors: orange, _______________, and _________________.
a. green and violet |
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Term
The two types of melanin found in the cortex of the hair are eumelanin and _________________.
A. pheomelanin |
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Definition
A virgin-darker technique is also known as a(n)_______________to___________technique.
A. base to ends |
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Term
The type of porosity describing cuticle layers that are smooth, tightly packed and compact is ______________porosity.
a. resistant |
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Definition
The vividness, brightness, or saturation of a color within its own level is referred to as________________.
A. intensity |
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Term
Permanent hair colors are capable of lightening natural pigment because they are mixed with__________________ ____________.
A. hydrogen peroxide |
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Definition
Making isolated strands lighter by weaving or slicing is called__________________.
A. highlighting |
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Term
The types of hair colors that add pigment but do not lighten the existing hair color are _________________________ colors.
A. non oxidative colors |
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Definition
If the cuticle is slightly raised and accepts color products easily, the hair has________________porosity.
a. average |
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Term
Contributing pigment plus artificial pigment equals _________________ _______________result.
A. final color |
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Definition
Color products require an alkaline substance to lift the existing , a substance such as________________.
A. ammonia |
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Term
Using a tail comb to part a straight line through the hair is a technique used for highlighting called__________________.
A. slicing |
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Definition
Two types of nonoxidative colors are semi-permanent and __________________.
A. temporary |
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