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TGC 5
MORTY TGC5 STUDY GUIDE
99
History
10th Grade
10/25/2017

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Cards

Term
2. Augustine proposes a rebuilding plan
Definition
426 AD
Term
3. Arthur defeats the Anglo-Saxons
Definition
500 AD
Term
4. Boethius is consoled
Definition
525 AD
Term
5. Mohammed flees from Mecca to Medina
Definition
622 AD
Term
6. Bede invents "A.D"
Definition
731 AD
Term
7. Vikings destroy abbey at Lindisfarne
Definition
793 AD
Term
8. Charlemagne is crowned Emporer of a fictitious empire
Definition
800 AD
Term
9. The Great Schism
Definition
1054 AD
Term
10. William conquers England
Definition
1066 AD
Term
Asgard
Definition
It is the realm of the Norse gods and also where Valhalla (The Norse myth version of heaven) is located.
Term
Midgard
Definition
The Norse Mythology's term for earth.
Term
Loki
Definition
He's basically the Anakin Skywalker half ice giant half god trickster of Asgard who slowly descends into madness.
Term
Ragnorok
Definition
The Norse Mythology equivilant of the apocolypse.
Term
Balder
Definition
A really beautiful and amazing Norse god legend that was so loved the entierty of exsistance (besides some holly) made a pledge not to hurt him.
Term
Augustine
Definition
Otherwise known as Saint Augustine, he was a theologian and philosopher in the time of Rome
Term
Sign
Definition
a sign is something that is meant to symbolize a greater theme or send a messege
Term
Mecca
Definition
The city that muhammad fled to. Muslims must try to make a pilgrimage here.
Term
Thomas Mallory
Definition
A renowed author who wrote about King Arthur.
Term
Uther Pendragon
Definition
King Arthur's wicked father.
Term
Sir Gareth
Definition
The kind and thoughtful brother of the clan.
Term
Sir Kay
Definition
Wart's sort of adopted brother. He is a well meaning but mostly mean spirited guy.
Term
Sir Lancelot
Definition
Queen Guinevere's lover and King Arthur's best friend.
Term
Boethius
Definition
Author of Consolation of Philosophy
Term
The Muses
Definition
They were 9 godesses in greek mythology who represented poetry and music along with other various forms art
Term
Tousle-Headed Poet
Definition
A character in "The Great Divorce" who was a ghost that wanted recognition for his poetic work
Term
Man with red lizard on shoulder
Definition
A character in "The Great Divorce" who was a ghost that struggled with lust (the red lizard). He allows himselfed to be cleansed of his sin and he stays in heaven.
Term
The apostate bishop
Definition
A character in "The Great Divorce" who was a ghost that gave theological talks in hell. Seems to care too much about being smart than being right.
Term
Albertus Magnus
Definition
A German philosopher, saint, and theologian who lived in the middle ages
Term
Florence
Definition
The capital of Italy. Dante was born here.
Term
Dante Alighieri
Definition
Dante was considered one of the most important writers in the middle ages. He wrote the Divine Comedy which scholars still study today.
Term
Beatrice
Definition
In the divine comedy Beatrice is portrayed as the narrorators dead girlfriend who also looks after him.
Term
Francesca and Paulo
Definition
In the Divine Comedy these two are in hell for comitting adultry with each other.
Term
Virgil
Definition
A famous poet who wrote fanfics about the same universe Odessy and Illiad. In the Divine comedy he is Dante's guide through hell.
Term
What is “Yggdrasil”, and what is its importance to the Norse worldview?
Definition
Also known as the "world Tree" it is where Norse Mythology beileves the 9 worlds to exsist on. It is also connects to the idea the time is circular which was a beilef held by the Norse Heathens.
Term
According to Augustine, why is the distinction between “sign” and “thing” important?
Definition
If you accidentally attribute a speical meaning to something that is invaluable or meaningless you might add to Holy Scripture by accident.
Term
What other authors (ancient and modern) have been influenced by Boethius?
Definition
CS LEWIS TOILKEN AND ALL THE OTHER CHUMPS
Term
How is The Great Divorce like The Divine Comedy ?
Definition
In the Great Divorce you take a vacation from hell into heaven. In the divine comedy Dante goes on a journy from hell to purgortorty to heaven.
Term
Explain some of the structural features of The Divine Comedy that make it one of the
greatest epic poems ever.
Definition
Each section of the divine comedy is divided into 33 cantos and each line is a Hendecasyllable (a line with 11 sylabbles)
It also uses Terza rima which rhymes 3 lines together in the poetry.
Term
Grace is..
Definition
AWESOME HEHEHEE
Term
Chesterton
Definition
Famous Author and theologian. His books helped to convert C.S. Lewis.
Term
Saint Francis
Definition
Francis was a saint that lived in the 1200's AD. He lived as a beggar and is famous for his supposed communication with animals.
Term
Stigmata
Definition
the stigmata was a Catholic idea that God would somtimes grant the wounds of Christ on a person.
Term
Thomas Aquinas
Definition
He was a saint that lived in the 1200's AD. He was an influential philospher, preist, and theologian.
Term
Simulacra
Definition
The unsatisfactory illusion of happiness.
Term
Cardinal Virtues
Definition
prudence, temperance, fortitude, justice, faith, hope, charity
Term
Theological Virtues
Definition
Faith, Hope, and Charity
Term
Seven Deadly Sins
Definition
pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath and sloth
Term
perichoresis
Definition
A word referring to the nature of the trinity of God
Term
Chaucer
Definition
English Writer
Author of the Cantebury Tales
Term
Canterbury
Definition
A book written by Chaucer about a group of travelers who tell each other tales with different morals.
Term
Pardoner
Definition
A character in Chaucer's Cantebury tales. He tells a story about death.
Term
Miller
Definition
A character in Chaucer's Cantebury Tales. He tells a crass story about a foolish man and his unfaithful wife.
Term
Thomas Becket
Definition
Buried in the city of Cantebury. He was Archbishop of the Catholic church.
Term
Henry II
Definition
Henry was the king of England and Normandy. He lives in the 1100's AD.
Term
Machiavelli
Definition
An Italian Scholar who wrote advice to the king that included ruthless and semi-practical ideas.
Term
Virtu
Definition
Your own strengths that are under your control
Term
Fortuna
Definition
Fortune. Things out of your control.
Term
Economy of violence
Definition
The idea that violence must be utalized to maintain Political peace.
Term
Othello
Definition
The main character in shakespeares play "Othello". He is tricked into jealousy and kills his wife.
Term
Iago
Definition
The villain of Shakespeare's play "Othello". He tricks Othello into killing his wife.
Term
Emily
Definition
Iago's wife and Desdemona's maid in Shakespeare's play "Othello".
Term
Desdemona
Definition
Othello's wife in shakespeare's play, "Othello".
Term
Cassio
Definition
Othello's right hand man who is later thought to be having an affiar with Desdemona.
Term
Luther
Definition
One of the most famous theologians of all time. Lit the spark that flamed into the reformation.
Term
Erasmus
Definition
A famous catholic preist during the reformation. He was a dutch humanist and theologian.
Term
John Tetzel
Definition
Infamous for selling indulgences during the reformation.
Term
Indulgences
Definition
Slips of paper used by the old Catholic church that ensured enterance into heaven or cut years off of purgetory.
Term
Transubstantiation
Definition
The idea that the bread and wine of the communion table become the phsyical body and blood of Christ.
Term
Consubstantiation
Definition
The beilef that the bread and wine of the communion table are Christ's body and blood along with being merely bread and wine.
Term
“Spiritual Presence”
Definition
The beilef that the bread and wine of the communion table are spiritually the body and blood of Christ while physically only bread and wine.
Term
Memorialism
Definition
The beilef that the bread and wine of the communion table are merely symbolic and are used for rememberance.
Term
Cajetan
Definition
Italian saint, theologian, and philospher who lived during the reformation.
Term
Diet of Worms
Definition
The famous meeting place where Luther refused to recant his views on Christianity in front of the Church.
Term
John Calvin
Definition
A swiss theologian living during the reformation who is noted for his ideas on the sovereignty of God and his emphasis on creation.
Term
TULIP
Definition
The five points of Calvinistic teaching within Christianity.
Total Depravity
Unconditional Election
Limited Atonement
Irresistible Grace
Perseverance of the Saints
Term
Lesser magistrates
Definition
The idea that lesser rulers should keep possible tyranny from a king in check.
Term
Geneva
Definition
City in Switzerland where John Calvin lived.
Term
Edmund Spencer
Definition
Famous English poet who lived during the reign of Queen Elizabeth and wrote the "Faerie Queene".
Term
Elves
Definition
Creatures that lived under the Faerie Queene's reign in Edmund Spenser's poem.
Term
Fairy Queen
Definition
The Queen of the fairies in Edmund Spenser's poem. She is very powerful.
Term
Redcrosse
Definition
The protagonist knight in Edmund Spenser's "The Faerie Queene".
Term
Archimago
Definition
One of the Villians in Edmund Spenser's "The Faerie Queene". He uses magic to cast illusions and trick people.
Term
Una
Definition
The Princess in Edumd Spenser's poem, "The Faerie Queene". She represents goodness and oneness.
Term
soul
Definition
Our everlasting spiritual forms that reside in our bodies.
Term
will
Definition
Our ability to make descisions
Term
simplicity
Definition
The idea of being simple--uncomplicated.
Term
accident
Definition
an unscripted event that happens despite the wills of the bystanders.
Term
essence
Definition
The very being of a thing.
Term
“5 Ways”
Definition
the argument from "motion";
the argument from causation;
the argument from contingency;
the argument from degree;
the argument from final cause or ends
Term
Article
Definition
sections of writing written by saint thomas Aquinas discussing theology.
Term
Pope Urban II calls for a Crusade
Definition
1095
Term
Becket martyred by Henry II
Definition
1170
Term
Francis appeals to the Pope
Definition
1210
Term
Thomas meets Albertus Magnus at University of Paris
Definition
1245
Term
Dante falls in love with Beatrice
Definition
1274
Term
Chaucer becomes England’s Poet Laureate
Definition
1392
Term
Machiavelli writes about realpolitik
Definition
1513
Term
Flames of Reformation are sparked
Definition
1517
Term
Elisabeth I dies
Definition
1603
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