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Textbook Key Terms Chapter 1
Key terms from Chapter 1 of Mosby's Textbook for Long-Term Care Nursing Assistants 6th Ed.
20
Health Care
Professional
06/16/2014

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Term
acute illness
Definition
A sudden illness from which a person is expected to recover.
Term
Alzheimer's disease (AD)
Definition
A disease that affects brain tissue; memory loss and confusion increase until the person cannot tend to simple personal needs.
Term
assisted living residence
Definition
Provides housing, personal care, support services, health care, and activities in a home-like setting.
Term
board and care home (group home)
Definition
Provides rooms, meals, laundry, and supervision to independent residents in a home-like setting.
Term
case management
Definition
A nursing care pattern; a case manager (an RN) coordinates a person's care from admission through discharge and into the home setting.
Term
chronic illness
Definition
An ongoing illness, slow or gradual in onset; it has no cure; the illness can be controlled and complications prevented with proper treatment.
Term
functional nursing
Definition
A nursing care pattern focusing on tasks and jobs; each nursing team member has certain tasks and jobs to do.
Term
hospice
Definition
A health care agency or program for persons who are dying.
Term
independence
Definition
Not relying on or requiring care from others.
Term
interdisciplinary health care team (health team)
Definition
The many health care workers whose skills and knowledge focus on the person's total care.
Term
licensed practical nurse (LPN)/licensed vocational nurse (LVN)
Definition
A nurse who has completed a 1-year nursing program and has passed a licensing test.
Term
Medicaid
Definition
A health care payment program sponsored by the federal government and operated by the states.
Term
Medicare
Definition
A federal health insurance program for persons 65 years of age or older and younger people with certain disabilities.
Term
nursing assistant (CNA, nurse aide, nursing attendant, health care assistant)
Definition
A person who gives basic nursing care under the supervision of a licensed nurse.
Term
nursing center (nursing facility [NF], nursing home)
Definition
Provides health care and nursing care to persons who need regular or continuous care; licensed nurses are required.
Term
nursing team
Definition
Those who provide nursing care-- RNs, LPNs/LVNs, and nursing assistants.
Term
primary nursing
Definition
A nursing care pattern; an RN is responsible for the person's total care.
Term
registered nurse (RN)
Definition
A nurse who has completed a 2-, 3-, or 4-year nursing program and has passed a licensing test.
Term
skilled nursing facility (SNF)
Definition
Provides health care and nursing care for residents who have many or severe health problems or who need rehabilitation; may be part of a nursing center or a hospital.
Term
team nursing
Definition
A nursing care pattern; a team of nursing staff is led by an RN who delegates care to other nurses; some nursing tasks and procedures are delegated to nursing assistants.
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