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Texas Independence
Flash Cards on Texas Independence
37
History
10th Grade
04/01/2011

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Cards

Term
Oregon Country
Definition
A western land mass that included Oregon, Washington, Idaho, parts of Wyoming, Montana, and Canada
Term
United States, Great Britain, Spain, and Russia
Definition
The four nations that claimed the Oregon Territory
Term
Great Britain and United States
Definition
Two nations that reached an agreement to jointly occupy the Oregon Territory for the purpose of keeping Spain and Russia out.
Term
Spain and Russia
Definition
Two nations that could not compete with the volume of American and British Settlers and dropped their claims to the Oregon Territory
Term
Mountain Men
Definition
The first American Settlers who were hunters and trappers. They primarily hunted beaver as beaver fur was high fashion in Europe. Especially hats!
Term
Rendezvous
Definition
A meeting of Mountain Men where they would showcase their skills and then trade their goods.
Term
Mountain Guides
Definition
By the 1830's the Mountain Men ran out of furs to hunt. They employed their skills assisting families who wanted to travel west.
Term
Marcus and Narcissa Whitman
Definition
One of the first families to settle in the Oregon territory. They went on a religious mission to build an Indian school to teach the natives Christianity.
Term
Measles
Definition
The Cayuses Indians contracted this disease which they attributed to the Whitmans. Attacked the Whitman school and settlement.
Term
2,000
Definition
The number of miles one had to travel by foot to reach Oregon
Term
Buffalo Chip
Definition
Since there was no lumber, people burned this for fuel on the Oregon trail
Term
October
Definition
Setting out in the early Spring, the goal would be to reach Oregon by this month. Any later could be fatal.
Term
River Crossing
Definition
The most perilous geographical danger of the Oregon Trail
Term
Blistering Heat and Snowstorms
Definition
The weather related dangers of the Oregon Trail
Term
Cholera
Definition
A dangerous disease that could wipe out whole wagon trains on the Oregon Trail
Term
Moses Austin
Definition
Got a land grant from Spain to settle Texas in 1821
Term
Stephen F. Austin
Definition
Son of Moses who led settlers into Texas
Term
1821
Definition
The year Mexico won Independence from Spain
Term
3 Conditions of Texas Settlement
Definition
1. Loyalty to Mexico
2. Obey Mexican Law
3. Worship as Catholics
Term
1830
Definition
The year that Mexico forbade any further settlement of Texas by Americans. This was primarily over anger at American refusal to convert to Catholicism.
Term
Slavery
Definition
It was banned by the Mexican government which outraged Texans who refused to obey.
Term
Santa Anna
Definition
Took over leadership of Mexico in 1832. The Tejanos hated him and worked with Americans in Texas to move towards independence.
Term
Tejanos
Definition
A person of Mexican descent living in Texas
Term
Gonzales
Definition
Site of the first clash between Texas and Mexico
Term
San Antonio
Definition
A border town that was captured by the Texans in their quest for revolution
Term
The Alamo
Definition
The military fort within San Antonio where many Texans made their last stand and held off Santa Anna's forces. Nearly all were killed. Survivors were executed by the Mexican military.
Term
200
Definition
The number of men who defended the Alamo
Term
James Bowie,David Crockett, William B. Travis
Definition
Famous men who died at the Alamo. (Crockett may have been killed by the Mexican army)
Term
Sam Houston
Definition
Organized an army while the defenders held the Alamo
Term
Washington on the Brazos
Definition
Impromptu capital of Texas where Texas Independence was officially declared
Term
San Jacinto
Definition
Decisive battle of Texas Independence. Battle lasted 18 minutes before Mexicans surrendered.
Term
Republic of Texas
Definition
Santa Anna signed a treaty recognizing Texas independence.
Term
Bankruptcy
Definition
Problem facing the New Texas Republic
Term
Texas-Mexico disputes
Definition
The Mexican government never accepted Texas independence, they rejected Santa Anna's treaty. The boundary was also in dispute.
Term
Annexation
Definition
Texas wanted to be incorporated into the United States
Term
Balance of the Senate
Definition
Northerners did not want to admit Texas to the union and disrupt the balance of slave to free states
Term
Jackson's view on Texas
Definition
Jackson did not want war with Mexico so he dismissed annexation.
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