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Texas History DPM (1st Semester)
TX HISTORY DPM
62
History
7th Grade
12/14/2014

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Cards

Term
Regions of Texas
Definition
Great/High Plains (Panhandle)
North Central Plains (Little Top)
Mountains and Basins (Left little)
(Gulf) Coastal Plains (Right Bottom, Houston)
Term
Define Climate
Definition
The average temperature and precipitation in a region over many years
Term
Weather
Definition
daily change in temperature and precipitation in an area
Term
Pattern
Definition
something that happens in a regular and repeated way
Term
Precipitation
Definition
Water that falls to the ground as rain, snow, etc.
Term
Growth Rate
Definition
A measure of economic growth from one period to another in percentage terms.
Term
Age distribution
Definition
Age distributions differ among countries mainly because of differences in the levels and trends of fertility. A population with persistently high fertility, for instance, has a large proportion of children and a small proportion of aged persons.
Term
Geographic Factors
Definition
For example, terrain types, bodies of water, natural units (consisting of all plants, animals and micro-organisms in an area functioning together with all of the non-living physical factors of the environment) are natural geographical features.
Term
Economic Activity
Definition
Actions that involve the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services at all levels within a society.
Term
How can Texans adapt to and modify the environment?
Definition
Think:
Ogallala
Damming water bodies
Galveston
Term
Karankawas and Atakapans
Definition
Nomadic,Fisherman-Wigwams (circle huts) from bent sticks and animal skins/grass
Term
Kiowas, Lipan Apaches and Comanches
Definition
Nomadic, Hunters-Tepees made of buffalo skin
Term
Tonkowas and Coahuiltecans
Definition
Nomadic, Gatherers- Tepees/small dome made of sticks/grass
Term
Caddoes and Wichitas
Definition
Sedentary, Farmers-Large beehive looking structure that can fit 8-10 people
Term
Puebloans
Definition
Sedentary-Pueblas made of adobe (clay)
Term
Coronado
Definition
1541-Spread word about good soil
Term
LaSalle
Definition
1684-Shifted focus on Spanish to Texas (he was french remember him!)
Term
Cabeza de Vaca
Definition
1528-Killed Karankawas due to disease spreading (sent to conquer area between Florida and Mexico)
Term
Pineda
Definition
1519-Tried to find a water passage from the coast of asia
Term
Impact of European exploration and colonization
Definition
Disease spreading, place naming etc.
Term
Principle of Government
Definition
popular sovereignty, republicanism, federalism, separation of power, checks and balances, limited government and individual rights
Term
Popular Soverignty
Definition
a government in which the people rule, a broad range of people shared in the power to govern themselves
Term
Republicanism
Definition
the people exercise their power by voting
Term
Federalism
Definition
a system of government in which the power is divided between a central government and smaller political units such as states
Term
Separation of Power
Definition
the division of basic government roles into three branches (judicial, executive and legislative)
Term
Checks and Balances
Definition
each branch of government can exercise checks, or controls over the other branches
Term
Limited Government
Definition
everyone, citizens and powerful leaders alike must obey the law
Term
Individual Rights
Definition
personal liberties or privilges
Term
Influence of the US Constitution
Definition
It makes sure that the government follows rules and protects people's rights
Term
Structure of Texas public education
Definition
Federal Role: Limited amount of funding
State Role: Major burden of funding & laws
Local Role: Property Tax & School board of trustees
Term
Expenditure
Definition
Act of spending funds
Term
Revenue
Definition
Money the government takes in, in the from of taxes. Sources:TAXES
Term
Bonds
Definition
Money borrowed at a low interest by tax payers, used to pay for the needs of a school district
Term
Structure of Local Gov'ts
Definition
elected officials who represent
Term
Citizens Rights
Definition
The rights belonging to an individual by virtue of citizenship
Term
Citizens Responsibilities
Definition
A citizens'burden of obligation upon one who is responsible
Term
Civic Duty
Definition
The concept of civic duty is based on the principle that citizens owe some allegiance to their government and that government in turn protects its citizens
Term
Political Parties
Definition
Democrat, Republican and Independents
Term
Special Interest Groups
Definition
Groups of people who work together to influence lawmakers for similar interests or goals. EX: Mother's Against drug Driving (MADD)
Term
Lobbyists
Definition
Hired by big businesses to try and convince lawmakers to pass certain laws that will benefit their employer EX: Exxon,Shell
Term
Purposes for settlement
Definition
To gain land and trade
Term
Reasons for settlement
Definition
God, glory and gold
Term
Methods of settlement
Definition
Missions
Term
Spanish Missions
Definition
Buildings that were designed to convert American Indians to loyal Spanish Citizens. failed because they were too far apart.
Term
Moses Austin
Definition
Father of Stephen F. Austin. Made an agreement with Spain to be the empresario but died. Known as the 'Grandfather of Texas'
Term
Stephen. F. Austin
Definition
Continued his father's work but Spain was overtaken by Mexico but he still made an agreement to be the empresario. Known as the 'Father of Texas'
Term
Martin de Leon
Definition
Founded the town of Victoria.
Term
Green Dewitt
Definition
Brought 400 families to Texas & suffered from Indian raids
Term
Erasmo Seguin
Definition
Helped Stephen F. Austin find the location for his colony.
Term
Fredonian Rebellion
Definition
Edwards brothers rebel against Mexican gov't because of land titles. Caused Mexico to suspect the US of plotting to acquire Texas
Term
Mier y Teran report
Definition
Report on the situation in texas: 1, anglos outnumbered tejanos, 2, send more mexican settlers to texas, 3, sent Mexico troops to TX, 4, increases trade with TX
Term
Law of April 6, 1830
Definition
Reaction to Mier y Teran Report: ended US immigration, suspended empresario contracts, sent MEX troops to TX, required taxes on goods from the US/
Term
Turtle Bayou Resolutions
Definition
Texans declared loyalty to Mexico and support of the Constitution of 1824
Term
Arrest of Stephen F. Austin
Definition
Arrested for treason because he wrote a letter to San Antonio telling them to begin writing a constitutiton
Term
Significant Individuals
Definition
Stephen F. Austin, William B. travis, Edwards brothers, Santa Anna and Mier y Teran
Term
Battle of Gonzales
Definition
Gonzales settlers didn't want to give up cannon. "come & take it". 1st battle of revolution
Term
Travis' letter from Alamo
Definition
Travis wrote that they needed reinforcements desperately and that they were going to stay at the Alamo "Victory or Death"
Term
Siege of the Alamo
Definition
March 5 1836-Texans were seiged by Santa Anna's army. Texans believed that Texas' freedom depended on the Alamo
Term
Constitutional Convention of 1836
Definition
Modelled after the US constitution and Texas officialy declared indpendence
Term
Fannin's surrender at Goliad
Definition
He knew he would lose so he surrendered. He and his men were taken prisoner and later, on Santa Anna's orders, killed.
Term
Battle of San Jacinto
Definition
Mexican army resting & Santa Anna preoccupied the Texans strike and win-capture Santa Anna and finally getting Independence!
Term
Significant Individuals
Definition
Santa Anna, Fannin, Sam Houston, Davy crockett, William B. Travis.
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