Term
Biologic response modifiers |
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Definition
-enhance immune system: destroy/interfere w/ tumor activity, promote differentiation of stem cells, enhance host immune function
Examples: interferons, colony-stimulating factors, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, interlukin-2 (IL-2) |
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Term
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Definition
-alpha, beta, gamma
Examples: Intron-A, Referon-A, Betaseron, Actimmune |
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Term
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Definition
-treats hairy cell leukemia, Hep C Kaposi sarcoma, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
-antiviral, antiproliferative, immunmodulary
-keep med refrigerated
SE: flu-like symptoms, fever, fatigue, irritability, depression, suicide potential, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, alopecia
Example: Intron-A (SQ/IM), Referon A |
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Term
*Erythropoietin alfa (Procrit) |
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Definition
-colony-stimulating factor for RBC formation in response to hypoxia
-treat anemia r/t chronic renal failure, chemo
-do not give if HGB > 12 (risk MI, CVA)
-SE: HTN, h/a, joint pain, n/v, edema, thrombosis |
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Term
Darbepoetin alfa (Aranesp) |
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Definition
-colony-stimulating factor
-SQ |
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Term
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Definition
-granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
-promote WBC formation, prevent infection in chemo, bone marrow transplant, stem cell rescue, or chronic neutropenia patients
-SQ or IV
-SE: n/v/d, skeletal pain, rash, h/a, chest pain
-Adverse: splenomegaly, MI, ARDS, thrombocytopenia |
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Term
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Definition
-antitumor qualities
-treats renal carcinoma & malignant melanoma
Example: Aldesleukin (Proleukin) |
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Term
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Definition
-interlukin cancer drug
-need normal resp & cardiac function to recieve
-SE: multiple; cardio toxic, resp toxic
-IV |
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