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Test #2 Review Revolution to Constitution
Chapter 6
50
History
8th Grade
11/30/2010

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Cards

Term

Author of Common Sense

Convinced people to gain independence.

Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
"Common Sense" pushed America toward independence by convincing the colonists that-
Definition
Kings and Queens had NO right to rule them!
Term
This document told the world why the colonists were breaking away from Britain.
Definition
Declaration of Independance
Term
This guy wrote the Declaration of Independence
Definition
Thomas Jefferson
Term
This group of people voted to make the colonies free and independent.
Definition
The Continental Congress
Term
A person who betrays his or her country.
Definition
Traitor
Term
This guy signed the Declaration in big bold letters.
Definition
John Hancock
Term
The Declaration of Independence has ___main parts
Definition
3
Term
The 1st part of the Dec. of Ind. describes how a government should protect....
Definition
the RIGHTS of the people.
Term
The 2nd part of the Dec of Ind covers all the _________ that were committed by ________.
Definition

wrongs


Britain

Term
Colonists who supported independence from Britain were called
Definition
Patriots.
Term
The British said that all Patriots were 
Definition
traitors!
Term
Listing the British wrongs showed why the colonists had the right to
Definition
rebel.
Term
2 advantages the Americans had at the start of the war.
Definition

1. George Washington knew the lay of the land.

 

2. Americans were defending their OWN LAND.

Term
This was an early victory for the colonists during the war.
Definition
Fort Ticonderoga
Term
Americans won many battles in the west because this guy was n command.
Definition
George Rogers Clark
Term
Washington's troops got sick with small pox during-
Definition
the winter at Valley Forge.
Term
The guys who followed Etahn Allen were called the
Definition

 

Green Mountain Boys

Term
Colonists who took the British side were called
Definition
Loyalists.
Term
France decided to join the American Patriots after they won the battle at
Definition

 

SARATOGA.

Term
Americans teamed up (alliance) with France because
Definition
Americans needed weapons and a navy to beat the British.
Term

For $250,000~

Who was the Swamp Fox?

Definition
Francis Marion
Term
When the British left Boston many Loyalists took off too. People who leave their homes because it isn't safe are called
Definition

 

refugees.

Term
At some point the British kept their fighting in the south because they wanted -
Definition
the Loyalists to support them.
Term
Did Native Americans fight with British or Americans?
Definition
Both!
Term
Most of the Native Americans stayed away from the war and remained
Definition

 

neutral.

Term
The British finally decided they better negotiate with the Americans after they got whipped at
Definition
Yorktown.
Term
They say the  last battle of the Revolutionary War took place at...
Definition
Yorktown
Term
Why did Washington allow African Americans to fight in the war???
Definition
The dang British were getting slaves to fight on their side so Washington decided he better allow it too!
Term
The ____________________ says that everyone has a right to life liberty and the pursuit of happiness.
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Term
This document officially shows that Britain finally agreed America was a free and independent state.
Definition
Treaty of Paris of 1783
Term
What document explains the rights on which our nation was founded?
Definition
Declaration of Independence
Term

3 problems caused by the

 

Articles of Confederation

Definition

1. Other countries didn't show respect.

2. Couldn't raise $$$

3.Couldn't settle disputes between states

Term
Why did the Articles of Confederation have such a weak government?
Definition
They were afraid of giving it too much power because of their experience with the King.
Term
The Articles of Confederation allowed congress to
Definition

 

DECLARE WAR!!!

Term
What did Shay's rebellion prove to American's?
Definition

Government rules from the Articles of Confed.

DID NOT WORK!

Term
Three things the Northwest Ordinance set up.
Definition

1. Set a government for the NW territory.

2. Set up a way to add new states to the Union.

3. Outlawed slavery in the north.

Term
Land Ordinance did these 3 things.
Definition
  1. Divided land into townships
  2. Set up a way to settle Northwest Territory.
  3. Provided land for schools.
Term
The discussion at the Constitutional Convention was kept secret so that
Definition
They could discuss things freely without pressure from everyone else.
Term
The group of people who wanted a STRONG government in the constitution were the
Definition

 

federalists.

Term
It was really important to clearly define the powers of the new government in order to
Definition
stop individuals or groups of people from having too much power.
Term
John Locke pushed these 3 ideas
Definition

1. Government is and agreement between the ruler and the ruled.

2. People have a right to life, liberty, property.

3. Gov.must protect natural rights.

Term
The small states did not like the Virginia Plan because
Definition
they were afraid the bigger states would always win the vote.
Term
The Bill of Rights guarantees people these 3 rights.
Definition

1. Speedy trial

2.Freedom of speech

3.Due process of law

Term

The New Jersey Plan included

___________ house with ___________vote per state. 

Definition

 

one

 

one

Term
Which guy finally worked out the Great Compromise?
Definition
Roger Sherman
Connecticut
Term
Antifederalists did not like the constitution because they thought it gave too much power to 
Definition

 

the prez.

Term
The compromise that allowed states to count three fifths of their slaves as their population was called the
Definition

 

three fifths compromise!


Term
The hit and run attacks are called
Definition

 

guerrilla warfare.

Term
When a president gets the OK from the senate to do something  big like signing a treaty, we know that the system of ________ ___ __________ is working. 
Definition

 

checks and balances

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