Term
| aristotelian scholasticism |
|
Definition
| the more ive read the more rite i am i think therefore I am\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| once depleted their no longer available\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| subsistence and energy sources needed to survive water trees raw materials and land\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| enviro impact from individual or populations use and consumption of land and natural resources regurarly used and needed for survival\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| using more resources that can be sustained (using 30% more than can be sustained today)\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| helped found sierra club and preservation ethic\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protect environment and natural resources\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| helped found US forest service and conservation ethic\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| were responsible to manage natural resources in sustainable way\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1st to articulate eco centric ethic wrote the land ethic\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| worked with Muir said need to protect sierra nevadas \ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| men being in power it main cause of social and enviromental problems\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| requires that humans use natural resources only @ rate that they can be replaced living within earth means of reproducing the resources we use that support life. It is circular. \ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| earths accumulated wealth of resources\ |
|
|
Term
| principals of sustanibility#1 |
|
Definition
| do not produce waist of pollutants faster than they can be cleane violatd by depletion of natural resources\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| loss of bio-diversity (violating principals of sustanibility #1 \ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| use best rescources first (Violating principals of stanibility #1)\ |
|
|
Term
| principals of sustanibility#2 |
|
Definition
| humans part of system on earth society and enviroment are interconected violated w/o policys to protect enviromet\ |
|
|
Term
| principals of sustanibility#3 |
|
Definition
| ethics morals equality and fairness toward enviroment and life violated by unequal opportunity for human dev\ |
|
|
Term
| principals of sustanibility#4 |
|
Definition
| social incentives (rewards) for those who act in sustainable way. violated by not being enviromentally and ethically stable\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| biggest non government advocate of the enviroment\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| biggest cultural shift and moral shift\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extended morals to ecocentric views w/ invention of animal rites\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
book 'silent spring helped ger pesticide policys and baned DDT and other volitle chemicles. \
david brower founded many enviromental organazations sierra club, john muir instute and friends of earth\
sustainable development finding natural ways to safeguard natural systems while raising standard of living for poor people\
intergenerational ethics musth think of future in todays use of ethics\
carying capicity how manyhumans earth can hold at our basic needs (kinda like sustanibility)\
crude birthrate persons borne per one thousand peope per year (opportunities for women lower this rate\
crude death rate persons that die per one thousand people per year (children dind less often maes this lower)\
Death rate/birth rate both going down but death rate goes down faster so pop grows\
exponential population growth pop mutiplying grows very rapidly doubles every so often\
geo metric pop growth slowly growing population\
enriromental services natural process that regulate condition to make planet sustanable like water cycle forests adn wind\
Gros domestic product DGP is value of goods and services provided in country\
less devolped naion GDP less than 10000$ \
more devolped nations GDP more than 10 000$\
Garet harden wrote tragity of the commones policy to protest commingcommenly used resources from depletion\
demographic transition modle of economic and cultural change proposed in 1950s by frank notestein to explain declining death reates and birth rates that have occured in industrilized \
population density number of individuals within a population per unit area\
enviromental resistance collective force of limiting factors which together stabilize a populaiton size and its carying capicity\
age distribuition relative number of organisims of each age within a population age. population growth of decline often represented as ratio of age\
agriculture practice of cultivation soil to producing crops and raise live stock for humans use and consumption\
george perkins marsh book man and nature\
john wesley powell exploration of colorado river and its canyons did survey to see if good for homestead.... no\
} |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| founded many enviromental organazations sierra club, john muir instute and friends of earth\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| finding natural ways to safeguard natural systems while raising standard of living for poor people\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| musth think of future in todays use of ethics\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| how manyhumans earth can hold at our basic needs (kinda like sustanibility)\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| persons borne per one thousand peope per year (opportunities for women lower this rate\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| persons that die per one thousand people per year (children dind less often maes this lower)\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| both going down but death rate goes down faster so pop grows\ things affecting nutrition, diet drinking hto hygiene infectious dieseas |
|
|
Term
| exponential population growth |
|
Definition
| pop mutiplying grows very rapidly doubles every so often\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| slowly growing population\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| natural process that regulate condition to make planet sustanable like water cycle forests adn wind\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| DGP is value of goods and services provided in country\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| wrote tragity of the commones policy to protest commingcommenly used resources from depletion\ and life boat ethics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| modle of economic and cultural change proposed in 1950s by frank notestein to explain declining death reates and birth rates that have occured in industrilized |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| number of individuals within a population per unit area\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| collective force of limiting factors which together stabilize a populaiton size and its carying capicity\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| relative number of organisims of each age within a population age. population growth of decline often represented as ratio of age\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| practice of cultivation soil to producing crops and raise live stock for humans use and consumption\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| exploration of colorado river and its canyons did survey to see if good for homestead.... no\ |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spillover of an economic transaction is an impact on a party that is not directly involved in the transaction. In such a case, prices do not reflect the full costs or benefits in production or consumption of a product or service. raido in story of stuff |
|
|
Term
| Human Development Index (HDI) |
|
Definition
| is an index used to rank countries by level of "human development", which usually also implies whether a country is developed, developing, or underdeveloped. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gdp less than 1000$ poor health and education |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is a metaphor for resource distribution proposed by Garrett Hardin The lifeboat is in an ocean surrounded by a hundred swimmers. The "ethics" of the situation stem from the dilemma of whether (and under what circumstances) swimmers should be taken aboard the lifeboat. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| gdp greater than 10000 better opportuiities |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| protest against the general state of culture and society, transcendentalists' core beliefs was an ideal spiritual state that 'transcends' the physical and empirical and is only realized through the individual's intuition, rather than through the doctrines of established religions and literature started by emmerson |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| principal of sustanibility #1 socity does nor produce waste faster than nature can assimilate (absorb) it |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| or wildland is a natural environment on Earth that has not been significantly modified by human activity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| White's article "The Historical Roots of Our Ecologic Crisis" was based on the premise that "all forms of life modify their context", that is: we all create change in our environment. He believed man's relationship with the natural environment was always a dynamic and interactive one |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| reproductive years....before during and after |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 1946–1955 after ww2 resulated in oongoing population boom |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Histograms are used to plot density of data |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the period of time required for a quantity (population) to double in size or value
occures in exponential growth |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A hunter-gatherer society is one whose primary subsistence method involves the direct procurement of edible plants and animals from the wild, foraging and hunting without significant recourse to the domestication of either. NO AGRICULTURE exists |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| refers to population growth at the national level which would occur even if levels of childbearing immediately declined to replacement level.[1] For countries with above-replacement fertility (greater than 2.1 children per woman), population momentum represents natural increase to the population. For below-replacement countries, momentum corresponds to a population decline. |
|
|
Term
| Replacement level fertility |
|
Definition
| is the level of fertility at which a population exactly replaces itself from one generation to the next. In developed countries, replacement level fertility can be taken as requiring an average of 2.1 children per woman. In countries with high infant and child mortality rates, however, the average number of births may need to be much higher. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| a graph showing the values of one or more variables plotted against time or against frequency of occurrence. A graph of a patient's temperature, pulse, and respiration is an example of a histogra |
|
|
Term
| maximum intrinscic growth rate |
|
Definition
| maximum ustainable growth rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Manufactured capital of equal value can take the place of natural capital |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| average number of children born per female member of a population during her lifetime |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| group of individuals or species that live in same area |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| growth rises sharply but falls off as as limiting factors become stronger (limiting factors environmental resistance) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| stabilizes the pop size to it's caring capicity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| availability of food water mates shelter temp disease predators. Plants are limited by sunlight and moisture and soil chemistry disease and plant eating animals |
|
|
Term
| density dependent factors |
|
Definition
| high pop density can help find mates, but can increase competition and disease....pop rises more enviromental resistance there is |
|
|
Term
| density independent factors |
|
Definition
| not influenced by pop density, temp floods fires and other natural disasters can wipe out large pops without regard to density. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Categorization of the population of communities or countries by age groups, allowing demographers to make projections of the growth or decline of the particular population. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| network of relationships among components that interact with and influence one anouther through exchange of matter or information |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| always available, sun wind timber, water, soil renew slowly over time |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| non renewable resources minerals curide oil are in finite supply foarmed much much slower |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| release of matter or energy into the environment that causes negative unwanted impats on health of life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| widely accepted explanation. because of many experiments proving something |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| living and non living elements all portins of environmental life |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| ethics for all living things |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| is a human centered view of lifes interactin with enviroment |
|
|
