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Test two
test numba two
27
Geography
Undergraduate 1
10/14/2008

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Migration:
Definition
a long-distance move to a new location; permanent or temporary; change of residence from one administrative unit to another
Term
Immigration
Definition
in-migration = into a country, e.g. Mexico --> USA
Term
Emigration
Definition
out-migration = out of a country/those who leave their country
Term
International
Definition
move from one country to another
Term
Internal
Definition
occurring within a particular country or region
Term
Forced
Definition
no choice, e.g. refugees, IDPs, THB, human smuggling, ethnic cleansing
Term
Voluntary
Definition
choose to move, e.g. employment, commuting, kinship, lifestyle
Term
Push Factors
Definition
issues that drive people FROM a place
Term
Pull Factors
Definition
conditions that DRAW people to a new place
Term
Settler
Definition
permanent change of residenceg
Term
Assimilation
Definition
When an ethnic group loses distinctiveness and becomes absorbed into a majority culture.
Term
Remittances
Definition
transfer of money back to home country
Term
Major migratory flows towards Europe come from
Definition
South America; Africa; Central Asia; Eastern Europe.
Term
Xenophobic violence
Definition
stems from fear, contempt, and hatred of foreigners
Term
Newly Industrializing Countries
Definition
Semi- periphery) (K/M p. 261). Account for a higher proportion of Manufacturing Value Added (MVA) than core countries. In a dynamic shift between the periphery and semi-periphery.
Term
Race to the bottom
Definition
Transnational Corporations (TNC) move operations around the globe according to which country has the cheapest labor costs. Think of specific examples from the film.
Term
Internally Displaced Person (IDP):
Definition
Individuals who are uprooted within the boundaries of their own countries because of conflict or human rights abuses
Term
NGO / nongovernmental organization
Definition
The diversity of NGOs strains any simple definition. They include many groups and institutions that are entirely or largely independent of government and that have primarily humanitarian or cooperative rather than commercial objectives.
Term
Development-Induced Displacement
Definition
Where people are compelled to move as a result of development policies and projects, such as: large-scale infrastructure projects such as dams
Term
Hegemony
Definition
Power, control, domination or influence exercised by a leading state/group/organization/individual over others.
Term
Contested Spaces
Definition
Social, Political and Economic Issues
Term
Contested Space
Definition
disputed or made the object of contention or competition
Term
EcoMigration
Definition
population movement caused by the degradation of land and essential natural resources
Term
Reflexivity
Definition
the notion of being aware of one’s own position and how that position influences the way one behaves in the world. Reflexivity acknowledges one’s various identities (sex, race, class, education) and how these identities and experiences influence how one relates to others.
Term
Positionality
Definition
is the notion that “where we are located in the social structure as a whole and which institutions we are in has effects on how we understand the world.
Term
Situated Knowledge
Definition
replaces the traditional conception of scientific practice as the pursuit of a disembodied, inviolable and neutral objectivity with an alternative formulation that stresses embodied physicality, social construction, and cultural politics
Term
Local Knowledge
Definition
is knowledge that is located geographically and is historically bounded.
 Local refers to the context in which knowledge is produced
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