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rogers
30
Sociology
Undergraduate 1
04/30/2012

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Term
Sociology
Definition
The systematic or scientific study of human society and social behavior from large scale institutions to small groups and individual interactions.
Term
Macrosociology
Definition
The level of analysis that studies large scale social structures in order to determine how they affect the lives of groups and individuals
Term
Culture Shock
Definition
A sense of disorientation that occurs when you enter a radically new social or cultural environment.
Term
Theory
Definition
Abstract propositions in sociology that explain the social world and make predictions about future events
Term
Feminist Theory
Definition
A theoretical approach that looks at gender inequities in society and the way that gender structures the social world.
Term
Capitalism
Definition
An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and characterized by competition, the profit motive, and wage labor.
Term
Solidarity
Definition
The degree of integration or unity within a particular society, the extent to which persons in the society feel connected to other members of the society.
Term
Conflict
Definition
Generated by the competition between different groups for scarce resources.
Term
Beginner's Mind
Definition
Approaching the world without preconceptions in order to see things in a new way.
Term
Social Science
Definition
The disciplines that use the scientific method to examine the social world- incontrast to the natural sciences, which examine the physical world.
Term
Agents of Socialization
Definition
Social groups, institutions, and individuals (especially the family, schools, peers, and the mass media) that provide structured situations in which socialization thakes place.
Term
Status
Definition
A position in the social hierarchy that carries a particular set of expectations.
Term
Social Ties
Definition
Connections between individuals.
Term
Influential Power
Definition
A form of power that is supported by persuasion.
Term
Stigma
Definition
Any physical or social attribute that devalues a person or group's identity and which devalued from normal social interaction.
Term
Material Culture
Definition
The objects associated with a cultural group, sucha s toold, machines, utensils, buildings, and artwork; any physical object which we give social meaning.
Term
Sanction
Definition
Positive or negative reactions to the ways that people follow or disobey norms, include rewards for conformity and punishments for norm violators.
Term
Cultural Leveling
Definition
The process by which cultures that were once distinct become increasingly similar.
Term
Hypothesis
Definition
A theoretical statement explaining the relationship between two or more phenomena.
Term
Interviews
Definition
Face-to-face information-seeking conversation, sometimes defined as a conversation with a purpose.
Term
Social Inequality
Definition
The unequal distribution of wealth, power, and prestige among members of a society.
Term
Socioeconomic Status
Definition
A measure of an individual's place within a social class system, often usually interchangeably with 'class.'
Term
Working Poor
Definition
Poorly educated workers who work full-time but remain below the poverty line, and constitute about 20 percent of the U.S. population.
Term
Prestige
Definition
The social honor people are given because of their membership in well-regarded social group.
Term
Cultural Capital
Definition
The tastes, habits, expectations, skills, knowledge, and other cultural, dispositions that help us gain advantages in society.
Term
Open System
Definition
A social system with ample opportunities to move from one class to another.
Term
Culture of Poverty
Definition
Entrenched attitudes that can develop among poor communities and lead the poor to accept their fate than attempt to improve their lot.
Term
Population Transfer
Definition
The forcible removal of a group of people from the territory they have occupied.
Term
Pluralism
Definition
A cultural pattern of intergroup relations that encourages racial and ethnic variation with a society.
Term
Sexual Orientation
Definition
The inclination to feel seual desire toward people of a particulat gender or toward both genders.
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