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32
History
Undergraduate 1
08/02/2014

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Samuel De Champlain
Definition
1754. French explorer. founded Quebec and became the governor in 1620
Term
coureur des bois
Definition
French Fur trader
Term
Jaques Marquette and Louis Joliet
Definition

French explorers. Marquette- missionary, Joliet- fur trader.

explored the great lakes and the Mississippi. 

Claimed it for France.

Term
Sieur de LaSalle
Definition

French explorer. Explored great lakes, US, Canada, Mississippi, Gulf of Mexico.

Was a Jesuit. Secured a writ of nobility

Term
Fort Mackinac
Definition
Built on the border of Lake Michigan and Huron. Important position of control for war of 1812.
Term
Sault Ste. Marie
Definition
City in Michigan. Founded by Jaques marquette. center of fur trade
Term
Treaty Of Paris 1763
Definition
Treaty of the 7 years war. Britain gained much of France's territory in North America
Term
Fort Toulouse
Definition
Fort near Alabama River. Owned by the french until the treaty of Paris.
Term

Fort Duquesne 

and 

Fort Pitt

Definition

Located on the forks of the Ohio river.

Major control point. Owned by french. Where washington lost and Braddock died later.

Term
forks of the Ohio River
Definition

Location of 

Fort Duquesne and Fort Pitt

Term
French and Indian War
Definition
1754- occured mostly in Northern US and Canada. British attempt to capture forks of Ohio led to war.
Term
Edward Braddock
Definition
British General who mentored Washington. Died trying to take forks of Ohio
Term
Battle of Quebec
Definition
1759- british assult on Quebec led by wolfe against Montcalm. Britain won, both Wolfe and Montecalm died.
Term
Tenn-tomm
Definition
Tennessee waterway that links central US to Gulf of Mexico. Seen as a waste of money.
Term
St. Lawrence Seaway
Definition
Constructed in 1871. Connected Great lakes to Atlantic
Term
Welland Canal
Definition

First built in 1824.

Connected Lake Ontario and Lake Eerie

Term
7 stages of NA expansion
Definition

1. 13 colonies

2. cession of british territory to US-1783

3. Louisiana purchase-1803

4. Florida cession-1819

5. Annexation of texas-1845

6. Oregon territory-1846

7. Mexican cession 1848

Gazden Purchase- 1853

Term
Halifax
Definition
established in 1749 by the British. located in canada
Term
Henry Longfellow
Definition
Wrote the epic poem
Term
King William's War
Definition

1688- between French and British.

no real winner

Term
Queen Anne's war
Definition
1702- france and britain lost minor territories in America to Britain
Term
King George's War
Definition
1744- did not resolve anything. territories remained the same
Term
Bourbon dynasty
Definition
House of Bourbon alliance between France and Spain
Term
Acadia
Definition
1604- site of many british wars in America due to it's location near the entrance to the great lakes
Term

James Moore

 

Definition
1700-British governor of Carolina. Split it into north and south. Led attacks into Spanish florida, failed. 1704- Led raid against Apalachee indians and won.
Term
mestiso
Definition
white/indian
Term

Coronado

 

Definition
1540 Conquistador
Term
natchez trace
Definition
trail back up Mississippi to Nashville
Term
sirus mcormik
Definition
invented combine harvester
Term
pureblood spaniard born in US
Definition
Creole
Term
Naravaez
Definition
1528- Florida expedition. 2 survivors- Cabeza de Vaca and Esteban. found in 1536.
Term
pedro menendez
Definition
1565- established St. Augistine and For Caroline
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