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What is the Function of the lymph nodes? |
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Definition
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In the male, what are the gonads called? |
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Definition
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Term
In the female, What are the gonads called? |
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Definition
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What system are the tendons part of? |
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Definition
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Term
Do bones store calcium and sodium? |
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Definition
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Term
What determines the size of an atom? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
It absorbs access acids and bases and maintains a relative stable pH |
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Term
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Definition
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Are RNS and DNA exactly alike? |
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Definition
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Term
What do peptide bonds do? |
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Definition
They hold blocks of proteins together |
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Term
How many different types of atoms in an element? |
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Definition
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Term
Will a covalent compound dissolve in water? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the components of a nucleotide? |
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Definition
A phosphate unit, a sugar and a nitrogen base |
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Term
If electrons are shared what kind of bond do you have? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Number of Protons and Neutrons |
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Term
What is the atomic number?
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Definition
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Term
Where do you find electrons? |
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Definition
In the shells, orbitals or energy levels |
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Term
What are the four elements that make up the human body? |
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Definition
Carbon hydrogen nitrogen oxygen |
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Term
What would you find in the nucleus of an atom? |
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Definition
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Term
Is the knee superior to the ankle? |
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Definition
The ankle is inferior to the knee |
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Term
What cavity is the brain located in? |
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Definition
Cranial cavity which is a part of the dorsal cavity
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Term
Are the lungs medial or lateral to the heart? |
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Definition
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Term
What is the opposite of deep? |
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Definition
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Term
What is another name for ventral? |
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Definition
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Term
Another name of for posterior? |
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Definition
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Term
What body plane divides front and back? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the two major cavities of the body? |
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Definition
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Term
The heart contains what kind of muscle tissue? |
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Definition
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What connective tissue holds bones together? |
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Definition
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Definition
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What is the heaviest organ of the body? |
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Definition
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Term
What system is the framework for internal organs? |
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Definition
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Term
The thymus is part of what body system? |
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Definition
Endocrine system and Lymphatic system |
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Term
What body system maintains the balances of electrolytes, water, and acid base? |
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Definition
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Term
Body movement is caused by what system? |
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Definition
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Term
Hormone secretion involves what organ system? |
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Definition
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Term
The central nervous system includes what? |
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Definition
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Term
Bones, ligament, and cartilage are part of what body system? |
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Definition
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Term
The stomach is composed of what type of muscle? |
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Definition
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Term
List the primary organs of the digestive system. |
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Definition
Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, rectum and anal canal. |
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Term
What is the skin's primary function? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Signals generated by the nervous system |
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Term
What is the function of the cardiovascular system? |
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Definition
Transportation material throughout the entire body |
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Term
What is the function of the alveoli in the respiratory system? |
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Definition
Location where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between the lung and blood. |
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Term
What organs make up the lymphatic system? |
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Definition
lymph nodes, tonsils, thymus gland and spleen. |
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Term
What is the main function of the digestive system? |
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Definition
Processing or digestion and absorption of nutrients. |
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Term
What body system contains heart, arteries, veins and cappilaries? |
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Definition
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Term
The PNS of Peripheral Nervous system includes what? |
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Definition
Cranial and spinal nerves |
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Term
List the four organs that compose the urinary system. |
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Definition
Kidney, bladder, ureters, and urethra. |
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Term
The cardiovascular system transports what substances? |
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Definition
Waste products hormones, oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients and metabolic waste. |
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Term
Which of the systems involve the movement of oxygen and carbon dioxide? |
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Definition
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Term
The study of structures too small to be seen by the naked eye. |
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Definition
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Term
The study of structures that can be seen by the naked eye. |
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Definition
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Term
What are subdivistion of the thorasic cavity? |
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Definition
Pleural cavity, pericardium, |
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Term
Where would you find the urinary bladder? |
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Definition
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Term
If your body temperature drops, muscles contract, shiver, generating heat, the muscles are what part? |
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Definition
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Term
Part of feedback loop that detects change? |
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Definition
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Term
What makes an atoms become a negative ion? |
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Definition
Gains electrons that makes it negative |
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Term
What is the primary function of skin? |
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Definition
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Term
What kind of chemical bond does not end in the formation of a new molecule? |
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Definition
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Term
What kind of charge does a proton have? |
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Definition
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Term
What kind of charge does a neutron have? |
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Definition
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Term
What kind of charge does an Electron have? |
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Definition
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Term
If something is superior to another location is would be what? |
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Definition
Closer or toward the head. |
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Term
Compares condition to what it is supposed to be? |
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Definition
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Term
In a feedback loop, the thing that has the direct effect on the condition is what? |
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Definition
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Term
Which of the body systems plays a role in immunity? |
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Definition
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Term
Besides the skin what does the integumentary system include? |
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Definition
Hair fingernails skin appendages microscopic sense receptors sweat glands, and oil glands |
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Term
What do tendons connect together? |
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Definition
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Term
What are the accessory organs of the digestive system? |
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Definition
Teeth Salivary glands, tongue, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, appendix |
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Term
What detects a change in a regulated condition? |
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Definition
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Term
The integrator is also known as the _____ |
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Definition
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Term
The body reacting to the cold is the______ |
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Definition
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Term
What is another word for Superior? |
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Definition
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Term
What is another word for inferior? |
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Definition
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Term
What is another word for Ventral? |
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Definition
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Term
What is another word for Dorsal? |
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Definition
posterior- in surgery we stick with posterior usually. |
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Term
The terms Proximal and distal are used to refer to what part of the body? |
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Definition
extremities- arms and legs |
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Term
What divides the thoracic and abdominal cavity? |
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Definition
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Term
In relation to the shoulder where would the elbow be? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
The study of the structure of an organism. This consists of the size, shape, construction, and relative position of organs in the body. |
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Term
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Definition
The study of the functions of an organism. How the organs work by themselves and in relation to the whole organism. |
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Term
List the terms for the bodies organizational levels from simplest to most complex |
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Definition
1. Atoms
2. Cells
3. Tissues
4. Organs
5. Systems |
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Term
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Definition
Divides front and back or anterior and posterior or ventral (Front) and dorsal (back) |
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Term
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Definition
Lengthwise plane that divides a structure into right and left sections.
Mid- Saggital plane that divides the body into equal halves |
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Definition
Horizontal plane that divides a structure into upper and lower sections |
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Term
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Definition
refers to diagnal or slanted direction relative to the horizontal and vertical directions. |
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Term
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Definition
Reference position in which the body is standing erect with the feet slightly apart and arms at the sides with palms turned forward. Anatomical position gives meaning to directional terms. |
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Term
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Definition
Thoracis Cavity
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity |
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Term
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Definition
- Mediastinum- mid portion of thoracic cavity
-Plueral cavities- right and left lungs
Pericardial cavity- heart |
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Term
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Definition
- Contains stomach, intestines, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen
- Pelvic cavity contains reporoductive organs, urinary bladder, and lowest part of intestines. |
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Term
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Definition
-Cranial Cavity contains brain
- Spinal cavity- contains spinal cord. |
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Term
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Definition
Toward the head, upper, above |
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Term
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Definition
toward the feet, lower, below |
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Term
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Definition
Front, in front of (same as ventral in humans) |
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Term
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Definition
back, in back of (same as dorsal in humans) |
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Term
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Definition
toward the midline of a structure |
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Term
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Definition
away from the midline or toward the side of a structure |
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Term
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Definition
Toward or nearest the trunk, pr nearest the point of origin of a structure |
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Term
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Definition
away from or farthest from the trunk. pr farthest from a structure's point of origin. |
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Term
Label shivering feedback loop |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Imaging technique using x-rays that pass through some tissues more easily than other.
(radiographer) |
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Term
A Patient having Appendicitis is having pain in what quadrant? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
1. Liver
2. Gallbladder
3. Part of small and large intestines
4. Bile Ducts
5. Right Kidney |
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Term
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Definition
1. Appendix
2. Part of small and large intestines
3. Reproductive Organs
4. Part of bladder
5. Part of right ureter |
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Term
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Definition
1. Spleen
2. Part of small and large intestine
3. Left Kidney
4. Stomach
5. Pancreas |
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Term
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Definition
1. Part of small and large intestine
2. Part of bladder
3. Reproductive Organs
4. Part of left Ureter |
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Term
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Definition
1. Right and Left hypochondriac regions
2. Right and left lumbar regions
3. Right and left illiac/Inguinal regions
4. Epigastric region
5. Unbilical region
6. Hypogastric Region |
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Term
What body system involves communication? |
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Definition
Nervous and Endocrine Systems |
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Term
Where is the liver located? |
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Definition
upper right quadrant epigastria region |
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Term
Middle toe and its relation to the big and small toe. |
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Definition
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Term
Acid has a pH level of more of less than 7? |
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Definition
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Term
If you have a strong base and strong acid? |
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Definition
Water and salt are the result of a strong acid and a strong base reacting |
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Term
What are the characteristics of acids? |
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Definition
A substance that shifts the H+/OH- balance in favor of H+/ Has a higher concentration of H+ |
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Term
Name some structural proteins? |
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Definition
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Term
Nucleotides are the building blocks of what? |
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Definition
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Term
Which three nitrogen bases can be found in both RNA and DNA? |
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Definition
Adenine, thymine, or Guanine, cytosine, uracil |
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Term
What is contained in the skeletal system? |
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Definition
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Term
What does the digestive system do? |
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Definition
Mechanical and chemical breakdown of food, absortion of nurtients, elimination of waste products, appendix holds bacteria that assist in digestion |
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Term
What are the parts of the respiratory system? |
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Definition
Nose, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea, Bronchi, and Lungs |
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Term
Where is the pituitary and hypothalamus found? |
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Definition
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Term
Difference between the Endocrine and Nervous system |
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Definition
An endocrine and nervous system have the same general function. Nervous system is faster and endocrine is slower. |
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Term
What is in the lymphatic system? |
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Definition
Lymphatic Vessels, Lymph nodes and tonsils, thymus, spleen |
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Term
What is in the integumentary system? |
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Definition
Skin, Hair, nails microscopic sense receptors, sweat glands, and oil glands |
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Term
What is in the Central nervous system? |
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Definition
Brain and Spinal cord. Cumminication, integration of body functions, control of body functions, and recognition of sensory stimuli. |
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Term
Primary organs of digestive system? |
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Definition
Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestines, Large Intestines, Rectum, anal canal |
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Term
The thymus is in which two systems? |
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Definition
Lymphatic and Immune System |
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Term
What glands is within the endocrine system? |
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Definition
Pituitary gland. pineal gland, hypothalamus, thyroid, parathyroid, thymus glamd, adrenal glands, pancreas, ovaries, testes |
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