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Test One
Study Guide
42
Fitness
Undergraduate 4
09/23/2013

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Cards

Term
Health Behavior
Definition
Behaviors that impact a person's health
Term
Health Education
Definition
''Using evidence-based practices and/or sound theories that provide the opportunity to acquire knowledge, attitudes, and skills needed to adopt and maintain healthy behaviors'' (Joint Committee, 2012)
Term
Health promotion
Definition
''Any planned combination of educational, political, environmental, regulatory, or organizational mechanisms that support actions and conditions of living conducive to the health of individuals, groups, and communities'' (Joint Committee, 2012)
Term
Stakeholders
Definition
Any person or organization with a vested interest in a program
Term
Decision Makers
Definition
Those who have the authority to approve a plan
Term
Health Education Specialist
Definition
''An individual who has met, at a minimum, baccalaureate-level required health education academic preparation qualifications, who serves in a variety of settings, and is able to use appropriate educational strategies and methods to facilitate the development of policies, procedures, interventions, and systems conducive to the health of individuals, groups, and communities'' (Joint Committee, 2012)
Term
Pre-Planning
Definition
A process carried out prior to the formal planning process that allows a core group of people to gather answers to key planning questions
Term
Primary Prevention
Definition
Preventive measures that forestall the onset of illness or injury during the prepathogenesis period (Avoid disease, illness or injury)
Term
Secondary Prevention
Definition
Preventive measures that lead to early diagnosis and prompt treatment of a disease, illness, or injury to limit disability, impairment, or dependency and prevent more severe pathogenesis (Avoid Disability, impairment, or dependency)
Term
Tertiary Prevention
Definition
Preventive measures aimed at rehabilitation following significant pathogenesis (Avoid death)
Term
Assumptions for Health Promotion
Definition
-Health status can be changed
-Disease theories and principles can be Understood
-Behavior can be changed and those changes can impact health
Term
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Definition
Measures dollars spent on a program versus dollars saved or gained
Term
Doers
Definition
Those who are willing to take on work to complete a task
Term
Influencers
Definition
Those who control resources to facilitate the planning and implementation of a program
Term
Planning Committee
Definition
Group of individuals who are Responsible for creating a program and then overseeing its implementation and evaulation
Term
Resources
Definition
The "human, fiscal and technical assets available" to plan, implement, and evaluate a program
Term
Support
Definition
Ensures that programs have appropriate built-in reinforcement components to assist participants with the expected level of involvement and/or behavior change
Term
Epidemiology
Definition
"The study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specific populations, and the application of this study to control health problems"
Term
Needs Assessment
Definition
The process of identifying, analyzing and prioritizing the needs of a priority population
Term
Creating a rationale
Definition
Step 1. Identifying appropriate background material
Step 2. Titling the Rationale (A rationale for (title of program): A program to enhance the health of (priority of population)
Step 3. Writing the content
Step 4. Listing the referencces
Term
Guidelines for setting up a planning committee
Definition
Term
The composition of a balance planning committee
Definition
Term
Ecological Framework
Definition
Recognizing that there are multiple levels of influence on behavior
Term
Predisposing Factor
Definition
"Any characteristic of a person or population that motivates behavior prior to the occurrence of behavior"
Term
Enabling Factor
Definition
"Any characteristic of the environment that facilitates action and any skill or resource required to attain a specific behavior"
Term
Reinforcing Factor
Definition
"Any reward or punishment following or anticipated as a consequence of a behavior, serving to strengthen the motivation for a behavior after it occurs"
Term
What are the Four P's?
Definition
Term
Generalized Model (Figure 3.1)
Definition
Consists of 5 basic steps: assessing needs, setting goals and objectives, developing interventions, evaluating results
Term
What is PATCH?
Definition
Planned Approach to Community Health
(planning model of preference to be used in partnership with state and local health departments and local communities)
Term
What is APEX-PH?
Definition
Assessment Protocol for Excellence in Public Health
(emerged as a cooperative project among several prominent public health organizations)
Term
Phases of MAPP
Definition
Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships
(collaborated on the development of a new model to replace APEX-PH)
Term
Phases of MAP-IT
Definition
Mobilize, Assess, Plan, Implement and Track
(A way to assist communities in implementing their own adaptions of Healthy People 2020)
Term
Value of understanding the Generalized Model
Definition
Understanding the model will help health education specialists adapt and respond to complex planning tasks in professional practice
Term
Factors of selecting a specific planning model
Definition
1. Preferences of stakeholders 2. Time and funding availability 3. Resources for data collection and analysis 4. The degree of involvement of partners 5. Preferences of a funding agency
Term
Three F's of Program Planning
Definition
1. Fluidity (steps are sequential) 2. Flexibility (adapt to needs of stakeholders) 3. Functionality (outcome of planning is improved health conditions, not production of the plan
Term
PRECEDE - PROCEED model
Definition
Underlying approach of this model is to begin by identifying the desired outcome, to determine what causes it, and finally to design an intervention aimed at reaching the desired outcome
Term
PRECEDE stands for...
Definition
"predisposing, reinforcing and enabling constructs in educational/ ecological diagnosis & evaluation"
Term
PROCEED stands for...
Definition
"policy regulatory and organizational constructs in educational & environmental development"
Term
What is each phase of PRECEDE-PROCEED model?
Definition
1. Social assessment 2. Epidemiological assessment 3. educational& ecological assessment 4. Administrative & policy assessment and intervention alignment 5. Implementation 6. Process evaluation 7. Impact evaluation 8. Outcome evaluation
Term
What are the six phases of MAPP and the four MAPP assessments?
Definition
1. Organizing for success& partnership development 2. Visioning 3. Four MAPP assessments 4. Identify strategic issues 5. Formulate goals& strategies 6. The action cycle
Term
What is the SMART model?
Definition
Social Marketing Assessment & Response Tool
( A social marketing planning framework for health promotion)
Term
What are the 7 phases of the SMART model?
Definition
1. Preliminary planning 2. Consumer analysis 3. Market analysis 4. Channel analysis 5. Develop interventions, materials and pretest 6. Implement 7. Evaluation
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