Term
| what ideals going through at the time? |
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Definition
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Term
| what ideals did the greeks try to make |
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Definition
| created statues by perfections to make gods |
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Term
| what made up greek social classes |
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Definition
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Term
| what made up roman social classes |
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Definition
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Term
| what determined what government position you held in rome? |
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Definition
| if you were wealthy or not |
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Term
| if you were a roman citizen you had what in the government? |
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Definition
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Term
| what factors made greeks start conquring? |
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Definition
-protecting what they already had
-made a Delian League- a loose alliance
-Didn't really do a ton of conquring |
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Term
| what was the major problem holding the greeks back from making a successful empire? |
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Definition
-geological location
-lack of accepting other cultures |
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Term
| what factors made romans start conquring? |
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Definition
-made roads and moved from town to town
-took over seaports
-they saw some place becoming weak and took over sections
-they were opportunistic
-people wanted to be roman since it would act as a security for them |
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Term
| What did Socrates believe? |
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Definition
-moral life leads to happieness
-introduced knowledge which came from reasoning
-absolute standards-there are always good behaviors |
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Term
| What did Aristotle believe? |
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Definition
-didn't believe in ideal form
-stepped aside of Plato's ideas and said observation was the way to go
-science was more important than abstracting
-used classification: put different aspects into categories |
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Term
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Definition
-theory of ideal forms
-used reasoning to come up with images of the ideal man or teacher |
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Term
| who were the sophists and what did they do? |
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Definition
-philosophers that lived in the 5th century BC
-used reasoning and critical thinking to come up with laws
-did not believe that there were absolute/universal standards for truth and justice |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability to make persuasive speeches |
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Term
| what was ostracism and who used it? |
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Definition
-whenever the 10 generals did something wrong, they got ostrasized or kicked out for 10 years.
-the greeks used it |
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Term
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Definition
-independence from other groups
-romans were the biggest supporters of local autonomy |
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Term
| what is anthropomorphic and why was it inportant? |
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Definition
-all the ideals in human form to make a god
-important because humans could relate easier to the god |
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Term
| what was a polis and why was it important? |
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Definition
-a greek city-state
-important because they started first governments and it tought communities |
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Term
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Definition
-seperation of mind
-seperation of body |
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Term
| emenence gods vs. transcendence gods |
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Definition
-emenence gods have flaws (human form)
-transcendence gods never mess up (holy) |
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Term
how could you be a part of the assembly of Athens, Greece?
how many times did the assembly meet? |
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Definition
-18 years old
-male
-native of Athens
-free of slavery
-40 times per year |
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